The Left League And The Propagation Of Marxism In China

The process of the left league's existence is full of historical tension from its establishment in March 1930 to its disbandment in early 1936.As a special phenomenon which is created by CCP and enlightened intellectuals in the KMT-Ruled Area,the left league was given a double identity of politics and culture.The political and culture phenomenon of it is not only the framework of Marxism in history and reality by internal demands but also the organic interaction which expands consensus in revolutionary theory and ideology for the society.Each of its theoretical movement is connected with the specific historical details and the time discourse and writing the political attitudes,beliefs and emotions as a mass organization in the guidance of the Communist Party of China.In the process of spreading and developing Marxism,left league play a positive role.The left league introduces and uses Marxism and the theory of literature and art with its practice of culture movement are mutual promotion.The introduction and dissemination of Marx's literary theory provides a theoretical basis for the development of weapons and the spirit of the cultural movement,and the development of the left league's cultural movement created conditions for the further spread of Marxism,and promote the combination of the Marxism and the Chinese revolution and culture.This paper is divided into three parts,there are introduction,the five chapters of text,and conclusion.The introduction mainly expounds the value and significance of the selected topic,the research status,research methods and writing ideas.The first chapter focuses on the historical context of the born of the left league.The political background of the left league was domestic environment of the failure of the Great Revolution,the dissemination of Marxism provides a theoretical basis for the birth of the left league,and the influence of international left-wing cultural movement provides external support.The second chapter mainly describes the development history of the left league,included its found,development and disbandment.Form the preparatory work and the contents of the creed before the establishment of the left league,we can see that the leftleague get the care form CCP and the understanding of Marx's ideology.The historical rudiment that the left league disseminate Marxism and its literary theory.The last of this chapter describes the reason of dissolution of the left league.The third chapter discusses the translation and introduction of the left league Marxism form the left league.The translation and publication of Marx's works is an important part of the spread of Marxism in China,and the author group is also an important power.This chapter begins with a description of the translation and introduction of the left league Marxism form the left league author group,then combing the translation and introduction of Marx's works by the left league.From it,we can see there are the integral translation,symposiums,and some classics reprinted many times.The process has been going on from non Marx classics to Marx classics.The fourth chapter mainly describes the application of Marxism by the left league.First,the principal line is the left league participate in debating on the nature of Chinese Society,discussed the left league using Marxism analyzing four aspects of Chinese social nature and history.The second is the thought of the dispute in the field of culture by the left league.The last,from the following three aspects “reappearance of social reality and enhance people's awareness and understanding of the nature of Chinese society”,“analysis of social status and show the complex social relations and class relations in China”,“description of the workers' movement and the peasant uprising and promote people's understanding of the new democratic revolution road”,discussing the practice and interpretation of literature creation in the left league,and highlighting the significance of Marxism in literary creation.The fifth chapter mainly discussing the influence of the Marxism and contribution,and it was divided into four parts,there are “the Marx ideology of revolution”,“the leading power and the culture power”,“the unification of revolution and modernity” and“the spread and development of Marx's theory of literature and art”.The conclusion discusses the enlightenment of Marxism spread in China by the left league.