The Study On Japanese Antiwar In China During The Period Of Anti-Japanese War

In 1931,Japan launched the "September 18 th Incident," toimplementits established aggression policy of "conquering Manchukuo." The Chinese people began to fight against the loss of their lives.Japan as a charter of wars of aggression,in the beginning of the war most Japanese are fanatical support and actively involved in the war,but it is undeniable that there are also part of the Japanese people in anti-war stance.A part of the Japanese communist party,from the beginning to the end,persisted in opposing Japan's concept of war of aggression and actively carrying out anti-war propaganda;at the same time,Ozaki Hotsumi was also a member of the Communist International.They started with international morality and carried out anti-war intelligence gathering;But the biggest part of Japan's war against Japan is Japanese prisoners of war,mainly Japanese soldiers.After the outbreak of the war,they were ordered to come to the Chinese battlefield.Due to the prolonged war and heavy casualties,there was a feeling of resistance to the war.After they were captured,they learned about the communist party's policy of treating captives,and the determination of the Chinese military and people to unite in the face of aggression,to recognize the nature of the aggression of war,and the transformation from "war criminals" to "war opponents".The victory of the Anti-Japanese War as long as 14 years owed to fighting bloody battleswith monolithic solidarity and the mutual support of the world anti-fascist countries.At the same time,Japanese anti-war figures also made corresponding efforts in the Anti-Japanese War,after recognizingthe nature of Japan's war of aggression.They subsequently established anti-war organizations such as the Awaken Alliance,the Japanese Anti-Japanese Alliance,the Japanese Industrial and Agricultural School in Yan'an,and began various forms of anti-war activities.Even some Japanese anti-war activists were killed during anti-war propaganda on Japan.Although their power is limited,they have played a role in dismantling the morale of the Japanese army and promoting the Chinese Communist Party's captive policy.Thisarticle will use the Japanese anti-Japanese war opponents in the Anti-Japanese War as the research object to further sort out the anti-war motives that emerged in China's 14-year war,and the anti-war organizations established under these motives and their respective.In this way,itsystematically explains the direction and indicative significance of the Anti-Japanese War in China during this period.This article mainly collects various kinds of newspapers and periodicals during the Anti-Japanese War period.At the same time,it combines the words left behind by Japanese prisoners of war and members of anti-war groups at the time to research historical materials,and uses macro and micro combinations of historical materials.Analysis and comparison of research methods.This paper is divided into three parts in addition to the introduction and the conclusion.The first part mainly discusses the Japanese anti-war motives during the Anti-Japanese War and the establishment of various anti-war organizations under the guidance of different anti-war concepts.As well as development and evolution,the left-wing progressives represented by the Japanese Communist Party first raised the banner of anti-war and led other classes,and anti-war intelligence personnel represented by Ozaki Hotsumi created an intelligence organization.Various groups represented by Japanese soldiers and prisoners continued to recognize the war.Clear reality,established a number of anti-war organizations,and integrated them according to actual anti-war needs.The second part mainly discusses various anti-war activities conducted by the Japanese anti-war organizations in China during this period,such as the anti-war propaganda of the Japanese Communist Party,intelligence gathering of intelligence personnel,field propaganda of Japanese soldiers and prisoners,and direct participation in Japanese warfare and other forms of anti-war work.The third part discusses anti-war to the collapse of the Japanese during the Anti-Japanese War in China fighting morale,enhance the value of the reform on Chinese military and civilian triumphalism,Japan's anti-war exist in China itself is directional and indicative significance.The final conclusion is mainly based on the summary of anti-war organizations and anti-war activities.During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression,Japanese anti-war individuals were also part of the anti-fascist united front.They used psychological warfare and anti-war propaganda to dismantle the Japanese army.The will to fight has played a role,and has also made its own contribution to the final victory of the War of Resistance AgainstJapan.