Study On The Key Issues Of Military Operational Medicine And The Experiences Of The US Army

Under the current international situation,the comprehensive national strength competition around the new strategic space is becoming more and more intense,and its scope will be in higher,larger,deeper earth and space,far more than the territorial limitation,geographical space constraints.The environment faced by mankind will no longer be a simple single environment,but covers the new boundaries of the ocean,the polar,the high altitude,the outer space beyond the sovereign boundary,and even beyond the physiological and physical areas and surroundings.As the environment of human activities continues to expand,the environmental factors exposed to human will be more complex,and have a serious impact on human‘s performances and weapons‘ environmental adaptability,as well as the overall operating efficiency.Although we have carried out special environmental medicine research for many years,we still can‘t find good solution to the respiratory and circulatory system and the central nervous system adapting to plateau environment.In the face of the real threat of the sea combat,the cross sea combat is in urgent need to improve the capability of anti dizzy and anti vomiting,and solve the psychological problems of long voyage.In the face of fierce competition in the future space,under hypoxia,acceleration,microgravity and radiation environment of space conditions,how to improve the cardiovascular system,exercise system function and the anti radiation ability,is still an important problem to be solved.There is no simple and effective way to improve endurance and physical fitness in daily training and execution of high intensity combat missions.In the modern high-tech war,we also have no ideal means to deal with mental,psychological and cognitive damage.At the same time,the military operational medicine is a dynamic research field,for its own,we don‘t study it as a whole,and its concept,research scope,the relationship with the relevant disciplines,the development of the law needs further study.Therefore,with the methods of literature research,literature metrology and knowledge map,expert consultation,system analysis,comprehensive analysis and induction,this thesis is the first systematic study of the connotation and concept of military operational medicine and related disciplines,research scope and methods,summarize the course of development,put forward the evolution model and relevant suggestions on the development of military operational medicine.This paper is divided into four parts: the basic theory of military operational medicine,the development and evolution of the research process,the study of the main experiences of the US Army,and the study of countermeasures and suggestions to our army.The first part is the basic theory of military operational medicine.First of all,this paper analyzes the domestic and foreign understanding of ? military operational medicine ?,and puts forward three dimensions of ?military operational environment?,?health and efficiency problem? and? medical measure?,brings forward the time domain and the space domain,the object of attention and the purpose of the research.According to the conditions of ?mature discipline?,this paper points out that military operational medicine is not a subject,it is a big research field from seven aspects,and discusses the relationship between it and related subjects.Around three dimensions,the research content of military operational medicine are classified into three research fields,hazard assessment study of military environment,threat assessment and prediction study of health and performance,and medical measures.On the one hand,it can solve the boundary issue of military operational medicine;on the other hand,it can smooth the logical relationship of military operational medicine,and provide the framework for the following system.The second part is the study of the development process and the evolution law of military operational medicine.This paper firstly reviews the development of military medical work context,puts forward that the military operational medicine is not military medicine‘s advanced stage,but as long as military history,it originated from the military demand,war,and depending on the progress of economy,science and technology and society.It is a history of the development of physical and psychological ability to deal with all kinds of extreme environment.In this paper,we demonstrate the laws and the deep logic of military operational medicine,and put forward the influencing factors and the spiral development model,with the method of system analysis and self organizing.The area of war and the development of weapons determine the scope of military environment,the change of the form of war puts forward higher requirements to the human performance,economic and social development of science and technology is the direct motive force to promote military operational medicine.The results of this study provide a reference for the following theoretical research and scientific research.At the same time,this thesis gives a comprehensive analysis for the particularity of military operational medicine,two outstanding issues in the development process,that is,the limited role of drugs,strict ethical monitoring.The third part of the thesis is about the study of experience of US army.This paper systematically analyzed the development background and environment of military operational medicine,the current research focus and development trend,and analyzed the main methods and enlightenment.We put forward the research ideas for the development of military operational medicine from the ?parties break? to ?person? as a whole and core,and the future development based on human behavior,human performance enhancement,and integration of human and system.US pay attention to the top-level design,focus on the deployment of military operational medicine in the field of medical research,with the comprehensive scientific planning,establishes relevant organizations according to the requirements of development,with rigorous and flexible research system.And its scientific research institutions have a clear positioning,with reasonable scientific research layout.It has civil-military inosculation of scientific research system,with close cooperation between institutions and adequate funding.The fourth part is the research on the countermeasures and suggestions to our army.Based on the law of the development of military operational medcine,this paper systematically analyzes the needs of the development of military operational medcine in China,and puts forward some suggestions in seven aspects:(1)pay attention to military operational medicine discipline construction,build a more comprehensive system;Change the past ?single alone? situation,merge the research methods,ideas and scientific knowledge;(2)From the top-level design,develop a comprehensive scientific research planning;(3)On the basis of full demonstration,carry out technical evaluation,forecasting and planning research,determine the key development direction,and sum up the research ideas;(4)Establish corresponding organizations,optimize the organizational structure,Integrate,reorganize and reorientate scientific institutions,further clarify the functional tasks and research direction of relevant units,increase investment;(5)Form the depth development pattern of civil military integration of all elements,multi fields and high efficiency,with fully implementing the strategy of ?military and civilian integration?;(6)Based on research task and direction,form a scientific research system into a system,into a film area,into a climate,promote the military R&D integration cooperation,cultivate innovative and interdisciplinary talents team;(7)Optimize the existing scientific research mechanism,increase the input of scientific research funds,improve the scientific research facilities,build a comprehensive database system that can be shared.