Research On The Heritage Of Hakka Wai Long House In Meixian County And Its Evaluation

Architecture,as a living culture of the appearance,is an important carrier of historical information and an important part of human culture.Its evolution and development process can directly reflect the image of a regional culture.Hakka people are a part of the ancient Central Plains people,and they have to avoid the war and fled to the south of China.At present,Hakka people mainly live in Fujian,Guangdong and Jiangxi provinces.Hakka area has a unique ecological environment and human history of the region.Due to the special social environment and natural conditions,Hakka architectural culture has been in a relatively closed state for a long time.Since modern times,with the acceleration of urban renewal and economic development,traditional culture has been hit by other cultures.At present,the traditional buildings in the Hakka area are being severely damaged,and there is an urgent need for a complete system of residential building protection to deal with them rationally.The evaluation system of the Weilong house is an important part of the study of the building protection system.In the new historical period,we need to establish a set of evaluation system to solve the problem that Hakka history building grade classification is not clear.The subject is carried out in this context.This study is an integrated approach to interdisciplinary cross-cutting research.The topics related to architecture,sociology,cultural history,folklore,architectural development history,human activity development history,scientific statistical methods and other multidisciplinary content.The subject begins with the process of the generation,evolution,the basic system,structure,composition,and construction method of the Hakka WeiLong house.Buildings generally consist of main room,horizontal house,huatai,houses,wind ponds,sun valley and other parts.Due to the construction of terrain,family economic situation and other reasons,the shape of each building and the number of rooms will be different.Then,the subject summarizes the Hakka Wai Long house interior decoration techniques.First,the decorative techniques commonly used in the pronunciation of expression is a symbol of good luck content,this is common in traditional Chinese culture.The second,decoration is mostly concentrated in the main room and the building facade,especially in the upper house and the ancestral niche.Third,the decorative techniques more and more diverse with the growth of time.Building stone and wood carvings are more and more beautiful.After that,this paper focuses on the background of the humanistic thought that produces the unique architectural style of the Weilong house.It explains the unique composition of the Weilong house,such as the huatai,Dragon cave,five stone and other parts of the cultural beliefs and significance.The subject explores the cultural symbols of the various parts of the Weilong house,and summed up the decorative features.The subject also completed a multi-level comprehensive Hakka building evaluation system.Using SD method to determine factor rating and improve the scientific and effective evaluation system.Finally,the feasibility of the evaluation system is verified by case study.