| Since the meet of the hakka culture of Meizhou City to Yulin City and the local changes of the architecture and the culture of hakka weiwus in Yulin,Yulin Zhushadong Hakka Weiwu,locating in Zhushadong Village,Yuzhou District,Yulin City,Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,as a hakka-colony architecture of Yulin Zhushazhuang hakkas who came from Meixian County,Guangdong Province,has formed the unique culture with the style of hakka weiwus in Yulin for the defense,the acculturation,the integration and then to the reconstruction in the site layout,the formal structure,the construction and the ornament.As a weiwu-style combining Tangheng-style with Weilong-style,Yulin Zhushadong Hakka Weiwu has become typical in Yulin Zhushadong for the specific influences involving the history,the environment and the culture by the followings on the architecture and the culture: constructing Nanjiang area in Yulin around Yulin Zhushadong;inheriting Ju’anzhuang Hakka Weiwu as the birthplace of Yulin Zhushazhuang hakkas;linking other hakka weiwus in Yulin typically Zhengs Hakka Weiwu;relating spatio-temporally on hakka weiwus in Meixian as the sample for the Weilong cultural circle in east Guangdong region.Synthesizing the four above,this paper,by methods of literature combing,field visiting,chart analyzing and so on,contributing to general particulars including the folk architectures in Ming and Qing Dynasties,Weilong hakka weiwus in Meixian and the traditional dwellings in Yulin through the changes of the architecture and the culture,concludes that Yulin Zhushadong Hakka Weiwu has showed regional cultural characteristics as follows: equal stress on complexity & simplification,habitation&defence,sacrifice&offense and Chinese style&Western style.Although it has been a decadence of the hakka culture of Yulin on account of being short of the awareness of cultural conservation,Yulin Zhushadong Hakka Weiwu,regarding the architecture as the tangible cultural heritage and Lun&Li as the intangible cultural heritage,has been remained and revitalizing distinctively under the.trends of the developing urbanization and the rural revitalization until now by measures of policies on heritage protection of traditional architectures and the 13 th five-year plan on cultural development in Yulin. |
