| With the necessity of research on the impact of the urbanization of rural settlements, covered by the mainstream view of the necessity of research on the countryside in ethnic minority areas and culture under the intervention of Gannan Tibetan areas as the research background, the necessity of research on the rural three aspects, from the perspective of the Gannan Tibetan areas of special natural and humanities environment, based on the study of urban and rural planning perspective from macroscopic to microcosmic panoramic analysis of Gannan Tibetan rural settlement space mode, explore the frontal area of urbanization in the Tibetan in Gannan Tibetan areas and paradigm of rural settlement space optimization path to enlightenment, to the current Gannan Tibetan village planning and construction way of ascension.Microcosmic research, in Gannan Tibetan areas animal husbandry, farming and animal husbandry and agricultural mode of production of three different geographical units for macro lateral comparison the research object, focuses on regional landscape characteristics as main carrier of rural settlement space form regional spatial patterns and its influencing factors. Respectively from natural conditions, economic development, road traffic, special districts, geological disasters, and public policy aspects of systematic research, put forward the spatial pattern of different geographical areas of the gay. On this basis, through the quantitative analysis of research suggests that in addition to the natural conditions is the basis of the spatial pattern of gannan Tibetan areas rural settlements factors, religious culture factor and family life level factor is very important on formation of Gannan Tibetan areas rural settlement spatial pattern of drivers, and religious culture factors, specifically represented in the temple of religious activity space population agglomeration degree of influence is Gannan Tibetan rural settlements spatial pattern of formation of the main influence factors.Micro research, Gannan Tibetan areas involving generally natural village, the village committee is located the village village and township (town) government post three types of rural settlements to interior space organization mode of study, through the case study and summary, key research in settlement characteristics of spatial organization for the space form the main carrier of internal space model and dynamic mechanism. Puts forward three types of rural settlement space organization mode:general natural villages to gather to homogeneous space organization model and explicit deviation space organization mode. Seat of the village committee village is centripetal endogenous type space organization mode and strengthen the dominant type space organization mode. Township (town) government resident villages often with temple nearby, the formation of Gannan Tibetan settlements and villages and temples of villages and towns government administrative services-religious coexistence of composite space function, space for balancing a service-oriented organization mode and deviation and space organization mode. Further put forward the religious identity of centripetal force, live the continuation of strong force, social organization change the balance of force sanli drive structure is Gannan Tibetan rural settlements internal space dynamic mechanism of the organization. |
