Research On The Sustainability Of Environmental Policy In Nature Reserves Based On Stakeholder Perception

As a significant change in the concept of sustainable development in recent years, more and more perspective of solving environmental problems changed to the more profound background and deeper level reasons, such as economic development strategy, macro policy environment, behavior incentive structure, to seek solutions and countermeasures. As environmental policy will not only play an important role in the resolution of environmental issues, but also have an important impact on other elements, and affect the implementation of sustainable development strategy. In the way of sustainable development, theoretical and empirical research on environmental policy sustainability evaluation objectives, principles, index system, evaluation methods, the implementation of the strategy of sustainable development play a positive role in promoting.In this study, literature review and field survey on the basis of reference to relevant research in the index setting and dimension construction, combined with the statistics of official statistics in economic, environmental, social and cultural development, Jiuzhaigou Nature Resarve environmental policy stakeholders for Sustainable Environmental Policy Perception starting point for research, through the questionnaire survey in the empirical research and in-depth interviews, access to relevant data for different subjects of economy, environment and social and cultural sustainability knowledge, attitudes and behavior description. The relevant modules of SPSS software are analyzed in detail. Through the single factor analysis of variance and independent samples T test to determine whether the difference of the score is statistically significant. Then carries on the correlation analysis and the difference analysis, verifies the different main body in the economy, the environment, the society sustainable sex appeal knowledge, the attitude, the behavior whether there is significant correlation. On the basis of the regression analysis, and the significance of the degree of validation. Finally, the influencing factors are discussed with the depth interview.This study includes the following parts:The introduction part of this study is mainly based on the first part, the research background, content, method, discusses the technical route, the research purpose and significance and the key problems to be solved, explained in the context of sustainable development for the necessity of nature reserve sustainable environmental policy perception study as well as the basic means of realization.The second chapter is the theoretical research and literature review. On the basis of a large number of domestic and foreign literatures, the paper summarizes the key theories and related concepts, and makes a comprehensive review, which lays a foundation for the further research of this paper. Mainly discusses the research progress and the main concepts related theoretical basis of the research from two aspects, on the one hand, sustainable development theory, system theory and engagement theory as the main basis of the theory of complex adaptation, but at the same time inevitably involves the behavior theory, statistics theory and other related content, this part of bedding more detailed. On the other hand, this study reviews the current situation of environmental policy and management in nature reserve in China from the perspective of perception of stakeholders. Progress of research on sustainable environmental policy, this study involves the protection areas of environmental management and environmental policy and research progress of community participation in research at home and abroad are reviewed, the necessity are discussed based on the perspective of stakeholders in environmental science environmental sustainability policy.The third part is the research area and the data source. The main research includes case selection, summarized the research object, variable definition and operation questions, questionnaire design, data statistics and analysis method.The fourth part is about the mechanism and system construction of environmental policy sustainable sex appeal based on the perspective of different stakeholders. Stakeholder theory, sustainable development theory and perception research based on stakeholder perception from the definition, motivation, perception and other aspects of nature reserve sustainable environmental policy perception mechanism construction; based on the environmental perception of construction of nature reserve sustainable environmental policies of sustainable perception index system, method, principle of index selection steps and the specific indexes etc.. On this basis, through the analysis of the level of the initial test items, after the test of reliability and validity of the environmental policy of sustainable perception of measurement items to test and revise, get the formal scale. Based on the questionnaire survey and in-depth interviews, the environmental policies of the different stakeholders in the National Nature Reserve of Jiuzhaigou were obtained.In the fifth chapter, the differences of perception and attitude of different subjects on environmental policy sustainability are analyzed from three aspects: the perception and attitude of different stakeholders in the economic, natural and social dimensions. In order to verify whether between different stakeholders has statistical significance on the environmental policies of economic, environmental and social sustainable perception, by using single factor variance analysis, LSD analysis and comparison of means of sample data difference analysis and test. The sustainability of different stakeholders in different dimensions of knowledge difference 22 comparison, discuss different subjects for economic sustainability, natural sustainability, social sustainability of perception and attitude differences. On the basis of determining whether there is a significant difference, combined with in-depth interviews to discuss and reason analysis, and to prepare for further correlation analysis.The sixth chapter mainly through correlation analysis, regression analysis and LSD method to carry on the analysis of the correlation between different stakeholders' perception attitude behavior. To verify the relationship between different subjects' perceptions and attitudes towards economic, environmental and social sustainability. Whether in the verification on the basis of correlation between variables, using regression analysis to test which variables many control variables perceptions and attitudes of different subjects have a significant effect on the observed variables, and validate their significant difference. The correlation of different stakeholders in environmental policy and social economic natural perception and sustainable environmental sustainability attitude, correlation between attitude and participation behavior of different demographic characteristics and perceived attitude- behavior-based on the correlation and difference test. With in-depth interviews, to explore the effects of different stakeholders for sustainable environmental policy perception, attitude and related factors, participation in environmental management behavior influence factor, correlation coefficient and significant degree were discussed and summarized.In the seventh chapter, on the basis of summarizing the research contents and conclusions, the paper discusses the follow-up study and the development of related fields, based on the experience of the theoretical and empirical research.We get the following conclusions:(1) In Jiuzhaigou Nature Resarve, the different main body environmental policy sustainable attitude score is determined by its negative perception, which is similar to the Barrel Theory in economics. This characteristic is different from the positive impact of tourism in the initial stage of tourism development, which is different from the different main body of nature reserve. After a period of rapid development of tourism, the stakeholders for environmental policies(including tourism policy) in the social sustainability, natural and social sustainability of the three dimensions of perceived no longer blindly optimistic, but more concerned about the negative impact of the environment in the implementation of the policy to a certain extent. This point for the ones in early stages of development have certain reference significance and the rapid development of the natural protection period of environmental management, the environmental management process is more concerned about potential negative effect of environmental sustainability policy.(2) Environmental policy between different stakeholders for the attitude of the environmental policies of sustainable and participation behavior is not significantly related to significantly different from the general perception behavior theory for attitude behavior. The causes of this phenomenon and the environmental policy and related regulations in the adjustment process of the compulsory and mandatory. Because of the environmental policy in environmental management has legal effect, has certain adjustment and force of different stakeholders, resulting in the adjustment of policy object without perception directly carry out the participation behavior exist(elections, to attend the meeting and participate in the forest, fire and other work), this type of behavior is not involved in the decision the perception, attitude. But this type of participation behavior has a certain impact on the environmental sustainability of cognition and attitude, and then the impact of other environmental participation behavior.(3) The different stakeholders in the three demographic factors in gender, age, education degree is directly related to the formation of perception and attitude difference, for the environmental policies of sustainable identity perception, attitude difference and its own features and the differences of different policy adjustment. With policymakers' understanding of the policy is more mature and have a higher recognition of the policy, to the sustainability of the attitude is more positive, but the adjustment object policy due to the different understanding of the policy on the sustainable perception differences. The environmental policy makers and implementers, in the process of implementation of environmental policies should pay more attention to related to different stakeholders in policy to strengthen environmental awareness and understanding on communication, improve the different stakeholders in policy understanding and support, training and participation ability, broaden the channels of participation, reduce policy implementation improper the reason of poor communication leads to distrust even the opposition.(4) There are significant differences in the perception, attitude and participation behavior of different subjects on environmental policy sustainability. Although the implementation process of environmental policy in Jiuzhaigou has been emphasized in community participation, but due to poor communication, as well as the mistrust between the environmental policy stakeholders and other reasons, the actual effect is not so effective.