The Construction And Operation Mechanism Of Technology Innovation System In Changsha City

It is an important strategic choice for our country in the future to build aninnovative country. As the country’s political, economic and cultural center, the city isin the most important position for the national innovation system. It plays a vital roleto construct urban technical innovation system for the promotion of sustainablesocio-economic development in modern city and the construction of innovativecountry. In recent years, many domestic and foreign cities are actively carrying outexploration on the construction of technological innovation system. As the political,economic and cultural center of Hunan province, Changsha City always attaches greatimportance to development of innovation and has made a significant strategicdecision-making to build national innovative cities. Technical innovation system isthe main composition of urban innovation system，it is in the core and foundationstatus for building national innovative cities in Changsha City. So, for ChangshaCity，how to locate the technological innovation system? From which to build theurban technology innovation system？By what means to promote urban technologicalinnovation system？ How to effectively operate and manage city technologyinnovation system？ These are the fundamental problems to be solved in theconstruction of technology innovation system. This paper conducts a comprehensiveand in-depth research for the construction of technological innovation system and itsoperating mechanism from the perspective of theory and practice. On the one hand,this study will provide scientific reference for the construction of innovative city ofChangsha City; On the other hand, it will enrich the development and innovation oftechnology innovation theory.Based on the theoretical analysis and investigation on the present situation of theChangsha technology innovation system construction, this paper deeply discusses theconstruction and operating mechanism of technology innovation system from thepropulsion, operating mechanism and supporting system three levels, reveals thecharacteristics, composition and operation rule of Changsha’s technology innovationsystem, settles in the important issues, such as, what made up of, how to promote,how to go to work, how to effective governance and so on.Urban technology innovation system is an integrated system combined of relatedsubject, factors, conditions and mechanism, mainly composed of the main body of technology innovation system and function system. The main system is constituted bybusinesses, governments, universities, research institutions, intermediaries. Thefunctional system includes knowledge innovation system of science and technology,transformation and diffusion system of science and technology achievements, thevalue of science and technology to achieve the system. Construction of Changsha Citytechnology innovation system is the basic requirement of constructing innovative city,is an important condition for sustained economic and social development and the twotypes of social construction, is an important guarantee for enhancing the citycompetitiveness and playing the role of regional economic growth pole. It is not onlynecessary but also possible and feasible to build and improve the technologicalinnovation system, because Changsha City has a good foundation in the economic base,human resources, policy environment and cultural values, which provides goodconditions for Changsha City to promote the construction of technological innovationsystem. At present, the construction of Changsha city technology innovation system isstill in the preliminary stage, its technological innovation activities have made importantachievements, but there are still many obvious problems. Such as scientific andtechnical personnel and funds are redundant, innovation efficiency is not high,scientific and technological achievements mechanisms are inadequate, technologicalinnovation process is not continuous, significant and original scientific and technologicalinnovation is scarce. The solution of these problems needs to further improve and perfectfor Changsha City scientific and technological innovation system.The technology innovation system construction of Changsha City depends on adynamic mechanism to promote. For the technology innovation system construction inChangsha City, this paper discusses the dynamic mechanism and think that marketdemand and competition is the pulling power of technology innovation systemconstruction, internal demand for science and technology development is the drivingforce, city development and competition is a promoting force, enterprise developmentand competitiveness is the automatic force, government policies guide is the controlforce. Now there are three basic modes that is market-led, government-led andgovernment-led marketing drive for domestic and foreign cities construction oftechnological innovation system. Based on the analysis of characteristics andadaptability of the three modes and the conditions and environment in theconstruction of technological innovation system, we believe that the promotion oftechnological innovation system should choose on government guidance andmarket-driven mode to reflect the characteristics of Changsha City. Technological innovation system construction of Changsha City is relying on the relevant entities toadvance, such as government, enterprises, universities and research institutions,intermediate service agencies and so on, so we study the behavior and the incentivemechanism of those main bodies. First of all, this paper analyzes the behavior choiceof relevant government administrative department by using the game theory, revealsthat the government related department will choose strategy of promoting citytechnology activity under what conditions, and puts forward the countermeasures andsuggestions for motivating the relevant government departments from performanceevaluation mechanism, promotion incentives, material and spiritual incentives, aswell as supervision and restraint mechanisms and perverse incentives. The second,this paper analyzes the game strategy of enterprises in technological innovationactivities and proposes the policy suggestions to increase investment in enterpriseinnovation system design. Once again, this paper analyzes the behavior choice ofuniversities and research institutions in the technology innovation system andproposes institutional arrangements for the inspiring researchers to actively carry outtechnological innovation activities.The technology innovation system construction of Changsha City needs to forman effective operational mechanism. On the one hand, this paper discusses theorganizational model and proposes a suitable organizational model for technologyinnovation system construction that is the cooperation among government-industry-university-academy-investment, and clarifies the concrete forms of cooperation betweenfive and mechanisms. On the other hand，this paper comprehensively analyzes theoperation and implementation mechanism of technological innovation system inChangsha City. This paper probes into the knowledge of science and technology inputand output mechanism and puts forward the improving of Changsha City science andtechnology innovation input and output efficiency of the countermeasures andSuggestions; This paper not only discusses the input-output mechanism，conversionmechanism and promotion mechanism of scientific and technological innovation, butput forward a series of policy recommendations. And meanwhile, through the systemdynamics method, this paper studies the dynamic feedback system formed in theprocess of innovation activities from the internal structure of the technologicalinnovation system, and carries on the system simulation study, which deeply revealsthe system operation characteristics and regularity of technology innovation system.The technology innovation effective operation of Changsha City needs toimprove the corresponding support system. This paper began to study from the personnel support, platform construction, the market mechanism and governmentsupport. Talent is the most important resource and supporting factors for technologyinnovation system. Based on studying the mechanism of science and technology talentintroduction, cultivation and use, this paper puts forward sound policyrecommendations for scientific and technological personnel system. Platform as abase of science and technology innovation and cluster innovation, plays an importantrole in modern science and technology innovation. On the basis of studying theinnovation platform, this paper puts forward recommendations to expand theinnovation platform construction, give full play to the function of the platform andpromote technological innovation. The market is the driving force behindtechnological innovation. This paper analyzes the technology market developmentsituation and problems and puts forward the ideas and measures to further improve themarket system. Government policy and behavior are key factors to ensure the citytechnology innovation system effective operation. This paper proposes suggestions tosound support system of Changsha City from the government’s guidance mechanism,support mechanism, service mechanism, management mechanism.The innovation of this paper lies in the following points: This paper conducts aninnovative research for the technology innovation system of Changsha City thisspecific research object. This paper not only scatters contents integration, but alsoexpands research the lack of areas. This paper also makes a series of innovative insightsand policy recommendations of the technological innovation system for Changsha City.Inthe course of the study,advanced research methods are comprehensive and innovativeapplications.The further research problems need to be conducted in the future：This paperanalyzes the construction of technological innovation system from innovation system,dynamic mechanism, operation mechanism and support system，there are still otherissues to be examined in the construction of technological innovation system. Such asurbanization, the effect of competition in the industry cluster on technologicalinnovation in city. And this paper mainly uses Changsha’s data for analysis, withoutmaking a comparative analysis to other regions, so we can follow this direction forfurther research later.