Research On Food Producers Benefit Compensation

The problem of food security and always beneficial to the people’s livelihood, to ensure the grain production, stable food production, is an important measure to protect national security. And the efficiency of food production is low, enthusiasm to stimulate food producers of grain to grain producers, increasing the national interest compensation. From the beginning of2004, the state promulgated a series of policies such as compensation for grain producers, food subsidies, seed subsidies, agricultural subsidies, farm machinery purchase subsidy and tax exemption, to agriculture in addition, on food production and provide the financial transfer payment, the grain security, the minimum protection price, intellectual compensation mode and compensation and supervision, are great raise the enthusiasm of grain producer of grain. However, on food producers to benefit compensation is no system, no unified compensation standards and fitness regulations. For the protection of national food security, increase food producers enthusiasm, improve the compensation measures producer interests of grain, grain producer interests compensation mechanism design system is imminent.Based on the mechanism design theory, firstly expounds the significance of establishing compensation mechanism for the interests of the producers of food; analyze the theoretical basis of food producers compensation; and then analyzes the practical basis of constructing compensation mechanism of the interests of the producers of food; to analyze the benefit compensation mechanism in a pattern; Also on the effect of food producers benefit compensation policy in our country is analyzed; then introduces the policy compensation grain production abroad, to learn useful experience; finally, construct the producers benefit compensation mechanism of grain of our country, and put forward the policy proposals. Based on this idea, this paper consists of9chapters:The first chapter is the introduction, introduces the purpose and significance of the research, research on domestic and international literature review, this paper put forward ideas, develop the research methods, technical route and main content, finally summarizes the innovation of this article.The second chapter is the study of correlation between national food security and food producers, respectively analyzes the theory related to grain producers and the interests of grain security, national food security and food producers are the same, mutual influence between the two, as the basis of later research. The third chapter is the basis of the article. Including theoretical and realistic basis, theoretical basis ncluding game theory, public choice and public goods theory, the theory of institutional economics, welfare economics theory, mechanism design theory and the theory of food security and food producer behavior. Introduces the theory of food security, for the latter research paper. The second part is the realistic basis of food producers benefit compensation. From the comparative income of grain production, grain production is low, farmers do not increase, food producers face enormous risks, China has carried out four aspects of food producers benefit compensation financial and economic conditions to explain.The Forth chapter is the analysis of grain producer interests compensation mechanism of interest pattern. From the central government, local government and food producers direct interests of the game, game of the interests of major grain producing areas and sales areas of government, government purchase and the interests of grain producers game three aspects.Fifth chapter is the analysis of China’s grain producers benefit compensation policy effect. First analyzes the historical changes of China’s grain production support policies, analysis and the existing grain producers benefit compensation policy, then taking Hunan Province as a case analysis of grain producers benefit compensation effect.The sixth chapter foreign experience food producers benefit compensation model. Mainly introduced the compensation policy of grain production, the United States, Japan, the European Union interests in South Korea, India and the interests of the producers compensation policy of grain of our country perfect enlightenment, provides experiences for the construction of China’s grain producers benefit compensation mechanism.The seventh chapter is the design of grain producers benefit compensation mechanism. According to the purpose and principles and methods, food producers compensation subject, compensation from the compensation mechanism of the interests of the producers of food construction, as well as to grain producers benefit compensation standards and the sources of funds to construct the compensation mechanism of the interests of the producers of food.The eighth chapter is the compensation mechanism of producer interests of grain approach.