Research On Measuring Of Marine Disaster Which Affected Coastal Waters Marine Resources Exploitation Of China And Disaster Management

Natural resources is the most basic element of a country’s economic and socialflourishing. The existence and development of human society has always beeninseparable from the natural resources. With the continuous improvement of the levelof human cognition and the rapid development of science and technology, the degreeof exploitation of natural resources is gradually deepened. Since ancient times, naturalresource development has experienced a long tough process. The vast expanse ofocean are extremely rich in marine life resource, marine oil and gas resource, marinemineral and other natural resources.80to90years of the20th century, developedcountries led by the United States take the lead in developing a marine developmentstrategy. Followed by Japan, the United Kingdom, Russia and other countries hasdeveloped a marine development strategy. In the90s of the last century, Chinaformulated the "China Ocean Agenda21", put forward the sustainable developmentand utilization of marine resources as the cause of China’s development of marineguiding ideology.The ocean’s unique natural and geographical environment determines thedevelopment of marine resources is different from the development of land resources.In addition to the constraints of the technical, economic, ecological environment,marine disasters affecting our coastal marine resources development factors can notbe ignored. In a sense, the marine disaster is one of the most important factorsrestricting offshore marine resources development. In view of this, based on thetheory of systems engineering disaster science, sustainable development theory,synergetics, the theory of development of marine resources, marine engineeringtheory and methods to do the following research work:(1)Clear research background and purpose, and familiar with the research status at home and abroad. Accurately define the boundary of disaster management of ourcoastal marine resources development. Expounded the whole idea of this research.Commentary on the method of the Institute involved a measure of marine disasters.The definition of marine resources development related concepts. Elaboratecomposition of marine resources and the distribution of our coastal marine resources.Analysis of the underlying theory of the offshore disaster management of marineresources development, comparative measure theory and method of marine disasters.(2) Statistical analysis for the different types of marine disasters affecting ourcoastal marine resources development time, space, and orientation characteristics.Summing up the temporal and spatial distribution of its occurrence. AnalyzedFormation Mechanism of marine disasters, the development of China’s coastal marineresources. Introduces the status quo of China’s coastal marine resources development.Formation Mechanism of parsing marine disasters impact the development of China’scoastal marine resources. Theory with practice, from marine disasters affect thedegree of development of the offshore marine resources and lead to disaster occurredtwo levels of analysis.(3) Marine disasters affect our coastal marine resources development measureSystem as a core part of the thesis. On the basis of qualitative profiling offshorehazard factor mechanism. Consider the hazard characteristics of the factors affectingthe development of marine resources, Quantitative model building hazard. Then in thequalitative analysis of offshore marine disasters causing mechanism based on.Consider the waters of our coastal marine resources development to take advantage ofthe14indicators of the type, natural and geographical environment, economic andsocial development. Construction of marine disasters qualitative measure system. Thestatistical analysis of data collected from China’s coastal waters sea conditions andrelated literature. To measure hazard to the formation of the different samples.According to marine disasters on the development of marine resources set threshold.Established quantitative model to measure the different return periods from differentspace orientation of China’s coastal waters hazard. The resulting hazard quantitativemeasure results. Weight coefficient comprehensive evaluation method to determine the qualitative measurement indicator system indicators. Rate by experts to determinethe value of various indicators. To calculate the quantitative measurement of resultsinto a qualitative measurement indicator system. Final qualitative measure results.Marine disasters, the development of China’s coastal marine resources for quantitativemeasurement results reflect the strength of the destruction of marine disasters.Quantitative results into qualitative measurement indicator system. Scoring by expertsto determine the hazard probability of marine disasters affecting the development ofmarine resources. Calculated after quantitative and qualitative analysis of the basicdraw the specific ocean disasters affecting the development of marine resources.(4) Offshore marine resources development Resilience ManagementInternational Experience. Learn from the successful experiences and practices of theUnited States, Britain, Russia, Japan and other developed countries in thedevelopment of marine resources, marine disaster management, integrated oceanmanagement. Focuses refer to the above countries advanced practices in the marinedisaster the Imperial disaster management organizations, the Imperial disastermanagement operation mechanism, Imperial disaster management laws and securitysystem. Summing up a common feature of developed countries in the marine disastermanagement and development of marine resources.(5) The protection of our coastal marine resources development in the Imperialdisaster management path. On the basis of the above findings of the various parts ofthe draw on the successful experience of foreign countries and regions in marinemanagement. Determine the development of our marine resources the Imperialdisaster management principles and ideas. Proposed to optimize the proposal ofChina’s offshore marine resources development the Imperial disaster managementmechanism. From the day-to-day management of marine disasters, ocean disastermonitoring and forecasting, marine disasters thing in control and marine disasterrecovery and reconstruction in four areas to determine our coastal marine resourcesdevelopment the Imperial disaster management to achieve path. The Imperial disastermanagement covers the day-to-day management of the major marine disasters andemergencies, prevention and emergency preparedness, monitoring and early warning, emergency response and rescue, disaster recovery and reconstruction work. Pathconsidering the disaster emergency response mechanism, disaster preventionmechanism, disaster warning mechanism, the Imperial disaster response mechanismsand disaster control mechanism.The whole process from full-hazard, all-round,all-weather, all staff and the point of view of society as a whole to seek the protectionof marine resources development feasible path.