Research About The Evaluation To Scientific And Technological Innovation Capacity Of Poyang Lake Eco-Economic Zone

Poyang Lake Eco-economic Zone (PLEZ) is the first regional development planning in national strategy of Jiangxi province since the founding of new China, which is very important for Jiangxi province to development leaps and bounds. PLEZ lies on the north of Jiangxi province, which includes38counties (cities, districts), they are three cities named Nanchang, Jingdezhen and Yingtan, and parts of counties (cities, districts) in Jiujiang, Xinyu, Shangrao, Fuzhou, Yichun and Ji’an. PLEZ is an important ecological function protected area in our country, which bears many ecological functions of controlling flood waters, regulating climate, and degradating pollution. In future, it is urgent to play an important role of scientific and technological innovation to build PLEZ, because of the energy demand, conservation and environmental protection. So, it must change the development concept and modes, the support conditions and institutional mechanisms to construct the innovation of PLEZ.The evaluation to scientific and technological innovation capacity of PLEZ involves several disciplines, which should use regional development theory, ecological and economic theory, scientific and technological innovation theory to study the scientific and technological innovation capacity. It should promote PLEZ to the core growth pole of Jiangxi province or the whole country from regional development theory. Good ecology is the superiority and development priorities of PLEZ, how to play the ecological advantages is the most important from ecological and economic theory. The technological innovation and institutional innovation are the main ways to promote the scientific and technological innovation, it should strengthen low-carbon technologies, technology for water conservation, and the biotechnology, then promote the institutional innovation by the way of finance, tax, talented person and allocation of resources.The paper uses the method of cluster analysis to analyse scientific and technological innovation capacity of38counties (cities, districts) of PLEZ. First, it constructs an evaluation index system including5level indicators,12secondary indicators and33third indicators. Then, using the method of cluster analysis to divide the types of scientific and technological innovation capacity into three classify by the SPSS16.0. The first type includes10counties (cities, districts), the second type also includes10and the third type includes18. The paper uses the method of factor analysis to calculate the composite score and order of scientific and technological innovation capacity of every county (cities, districts). According to the results of cluster analysis and factor analysis, the first type of10counties (cities, districts) can be named more strong innovation capacity, the second type can be named middle strong innovation capacity, and the third type can be named weak innovation capacity.According to the results of empirical analysis, the problems of scientific and technological innovation capacity of PLEZ mainly include six factors. The whole innovation capacity of PLEZ is weak, and the gap between counties is larger. The macroeconomic co-ordination and coordination by government are not enough, and the government doesn’t play the role of scientific and technological innovation. The innovation conscious of enterprise are weak and lack innovation capacity. The environment of scientific and technological progress isn’t good, which can’t support scientific and technological innovation development for a long time. The efficiency of innovation is low, the market gap of technological achievements is large, and it should improve the level of independent innovation. The effect of innovation is weak, it is necessary to make the environment of scientific and technological innovation better.So, it needs government, university, research institutes, enterprise and scientific and technological intermediary joint efforts to improve the scientific and technological innovation capacity of PLEZ. According to the results of cluster analysis and factor analysis and the actual situations of PLEZ, it should take follow countermeasures. The first is strengthening organizational leadership to set up the unified and efficient coordination bodies. The second is deploying innovative elements reasonable to improve the efficiency of scientific and technological innovation. The third is innovating institutional mechanisms to build regional scientific and technological innovation system. The fourth is deepening the reform of the science and technology system to improve the source of power of innovation. The fifth is optimizing the environment for innovation to strengthen the driving force.