Research On Regional Economic Management Based Quality Valuation

In recent30years, regional economic in China has grown greatly and has attractedworldwide attention. But with the problems of expanding income gap, disparitybetween the rich and the poor and disequilibrium of regional development, these issueshave become the biggest obstacle to construct the harmonious regional economicsociety. It is particular in Sichuan in western China.Regional economic management follow three basic principles including nature,harmony and efficiency。Human nature refers to improving the area residents，welfare generally and fairly. Harmony refers to coordinating the regional economicsubsystem and advancing together. Efficiency refers to the rapid increasing of the totalamount of regional wealth. Human nature and harmony is the regulation of “quality”,which is the ultimate goal of the regional economy. Efficiency is the request of“quantity", which refers to resource utilization of service in the regional economic goal.For a long time, the regional economic operations in China pay attention to "quantity"not to" quality", which is not consistent with the regional economic goal, thus leads toregional economic management dislocation and imbalance, bringing a series of regionaleconomic problem. So strengthening regional economic management is the effectiveways to control these problems.Regional economic management is a new management branch, it is close contactwith economics branch disciplines such as regional economics and macroeconomics,but it has also obvious difference. In order to stress on management features of thediscipline, this paper critically absorbs the effective components of the regionaleconomic correlation theory and clearly differentiates the intension of regionaleconomic management and characteristics of regional economic quality and takingquality as the breakthrough point and research into regional economic managementunder the scientific management principle.So far, some regional economic evaluation systems still exists general problems indomestic and foreign. They pay attention to “quantity” not to “quality”. Or data isdifficult to collect because of too many systems, which is not practical. What’s more,the data is based on static. To make up for these defects, the essay has put forward theregional economic quality evaluation system formed by subjective evaluation methodand objective evaluation method，also regional residents satisfaction evaluation methodand the regional economic fairness evaluation, regional economic coordination evaluation and regional economic competitiveness evaluation. Through empiricalresearch, the essay has established the objective evaluation model, the per capitaincome gap trend model of different area residents, the productivity efficiency gapchange trend model. These models have evaluated the fairness of provincial economic.Provincial economic development coordination has been assessed by provincial highenergy city distribution density and four cities difference index. Provincial economicreality competitiveness has been evaluated by provincial production elements totalattraction and production elements average gravity data. Provincial economic potentialcompetitiveness has been evaluated by provincial cities net system tension strengthmodel. Taking Sichuan as an example, the essay has conducted the provincial economicquality evaluation from regional economic fairness, regional economic competitivenessand regional economic harmony. Through the evaluation conclusions, the authoranalyses the main reason why the regional economy quality of Sichuan is poor,thinking it is caused by the unreasonable provincial city system structure.The essay has constructed the city scale and three empirical models of three kindsof economic benefits in the region, revealing the evolution rule of three kinds ofeconomic benefits and city scale, from which the economic benefits have beenmaximized. The essay has also analyzed the city scale of the risk of natural disasters,transportation accessibility and the carrying capacity of resources, special considerationto the risk of the earthquake and mudslides in Sichuan province, putting forward thereasonable city scale of Sichuan and verifying the city architecture in Sichuan isunreasonable according to the actual data of the number of cities, size structure andspatial structure. It expounds the internal reason why the city size gap between centralcity and other parts is being widened by the interests’ game model. Government mustdo something in the aspect of regulation city structure.Based on management organization and coordination functions, combined withtypical cases, from regional economic management decision system, decision effectsystem, regulation system, balance and coordination system, the third party evaluationmechanism and public participation pattern, the thesis has conducted a Sino-foreigncomparative analysis, summarizing its advantages and disadvantages, experience andlessons, which provides a basis for democratization and scientific for regionaleconomic organization and coordination management in Sichuan. According to theprinciple of objective management and regional economic quality requirement, thispaper has put forward provincial economy management strategy and tactical target of Sichuan in the future.Around the problems of "unfair distribution",“imbalance regional development”and “feeble regional economic competitiveness”, the author thinks the fundamentalapproaches to quality problems of Sichuan including the following measures: constructreasonable provincial urban system, Striving to cultivate a group of cities of1.5-2.4million urban populations. Control center city excessive expansion based on the risk ofeconomies of scale and natural disasters. The basis work of effective management ofthe regional economic is to build an independent and impartial third party evaluationmechanism and the objective regional economic quality evaluation system. Putting thebalanced urban and rural development pilot in the sub center city not in the center cityis more effective and value. It needs special support mechanisms and policy-orientedfor developing the remote areas and the rural economy, focusing on doing the urbandevelopment work from the town to the small city to the medium-sized city to the bigcity. Transform provincial economic development model and vigorously develop thedistinctive industry which is demanded by domestic and enhance sustainabledevelopment power of the provincial economy. The current household registration isthe biggest obstacle for residents enjoying the fare social welfare and public facilitiesand it is the biggest obstacle for increasing farmer’s income and employment. It is themost discriminatory system, which should be abolished. It is the effective way tonarrow the gap between regions that narrow the area of the province and set up specialdevelopment area and special development fund, which is used to support thedevelopment of the backward area.