A Study Of The Social Welfare Tientsin’s Reports On Sino-japanese Relations(1931.9-1937.7)

In the Nineteen thirties, Although the Nanjing national government allowed the freedom of the press by means of commands.but it still controlled the reports of martial and diplomatic News tightly by the press censorship, the Law and the control over the news source. Especially the reports about the problem between China and Japan. In the complex diplomatic environment, The Social Welfare called Chinese peole to resist the The Japanese Army, by taking advantage of the relatively loose enviorment in the Italian Concession. In old China, Most Chinese can’t read, they had no money to buy Newspapers. The Social Welfare took strategies to improve the operation and management of the newspaper because of the fierce competition environment. It gradually became powerful in the press in China.Because of the suppress on the Press. Liu Huoxuan,who was the chief editer of the Social Welfare,He hoped the government gave the press freedom.he thought the press should supervise the government,to facilitate the expression of public opinion.He also hoped the journalist to refresh their faith on public service,with objective reports and fair comments,when china in a moment of crisis.Luo longji,who was the edital wrier,He also thought the freedom of speech is the human rights,Anyone Couldn’t interfere it. He commented on the national affairs boldly,and Kept thinking how to save the country during the September18th Incident of1931to the July7Incident of1937.The Social Welfare hoped the government to abolish the political party, construct a democratic constitutional government,and give power to the people. Let the central forces to form a government of national unity.who elected by the people. On the basis of National unity.It also encouraged the government to cut off the economic relations with Japan.it supported the people to boycott Japanese goods. It firmly believed that the economic aggression can be an auxiliary force were. It advocated that the government should set up an independent foreign policy, It Opposed to depend on other forces.The Social Welfare suggested that the government should resist the Japan fully, universally and in’ long-term. It told the people that the only way to deal with the enemy, was the military resistance.The Social Welfare took different communication strategies on different-audiences. Because of the Chinese lack of national consciousness, cowardice and indecisive,It tried to arouse the people’s national idea,and standed that, the national, national interests above everything else.It adviced that the government’s sovereignty and territorial integrity as a basic principle of diplomacy. It encouraged people to bear the state responsibility of the owner,The people can support a government who resist Japan,or resist the enemy by themselves.Because of the Janpanese despised the Law and shameless, It warned Japanese that who is unjust is doomed to destruction.The newspaper always retorted the japanese’s crafty remarks, fabricated evidences and false propaganda.At the same time, It also warned Japan, China is not the subjugation of the nation.It generally was’t expected to the the International uinion, Britain and the United States of America. Because the international uinion was manipulated by power, the power only considered their own interests.But for international social morality and public opinion supports, It warned the harm that the Japanese war of aggression against China, and displayed chinese national resistance determination to the world.In the complex diplomatic, public opinion environment, People passed different judgements on the Social Welfare.All kinds of forces in domestic identified with the talk of unity. But the Kuomintang had repeatedly warned the Social Welfare, because of it’s anti-party articulations. Some intellectuals and ordinary people also thought such concerns seem to be academic.Many people belived that it’s economic aggression remarks were a patriotic performance. But they thought the statements were too exaggerated. Some domestic medias supported the diplomatic independent policy. The people agreed with the resistant opinions.The newspaper’s circulation rose, but the government banned it’s mail. Some intellectuals recognized that China declared war on Japan not carefully. Thereafter historical proved that it’s resisted calls were not approved by the authorities. But the Social Welfare incurred multiple persecution. The communication effect of the Social Welfare’s reports was influced by some factors, such as the Chinese comprehensive national strength, Complex diplomatic environment and the audiences’understanding of the problem.