The Sports Development Of China Associating With Negative Meaning And Theoritical Building Of Restraint Mechanism

The sports of china have got great achievement,but simultaneously lots of incidental negative problems which impacts the healthy development have appeared. So it’s of great meaning both in theory and realistic to construct the theory of restriction mechanism to the development of The competition sports of china."Incidental negative-benefit" means negative benefit brought in the development of business.The "Incidental negative-benefit" phenomenon of competition sports indicates negative effort produced in the development of competition sports,and does harm to the continuable development of competition sports.To scientifically restrict the "Incidental negative-benefit" problems,the author has deeply discuss the "Incidental negative-benefit" phenomenon of competition sports and special contradiction in the competition sports of china using many scientifical methods such as literature search and specialist inquiry;holistically apprehended the development of competition sports according to author’s abundant knowledge in philosophy and sociology;deeply analyzed the reason hiding in the problems;and constructed the theory of restriction mechanism to the development of The competition sports of china by centralizing all the restricting methods.The main conclusion is given as follow:1) The "Incidental negative-benefit" phenomenon of competition is concluded to three aspects:the disturbance in understanding the human development,ill orientation to social life and the development puzzle Dom of part athletes;all the aspects are close related to value oriented by the development of competition sports.2) The "Incidental negative-benefit" has its own particularity because of the speciality of its developing system:every athletic events administration center replacing the court arbitrated some problem related to itself by using illogical rules in sports law,and the competition sports has almost been Jvacuum in law;the competition sports of china developed in a low-quality way because of using"populous tactics",repetitious construction and evaluating the development only in well-marked target;many problems such as re-employment,deformity guaranty rules and athletes’ poor knowledge have appeared.All the above have effected the stabilization of athletes’ teams and the store of excellent athletes.3) The restriction mechanism to the development of the competition sports of china is composed of the restriction target,the restriction instrument,the deployment of the mechanism and evaluating the effect.4) The restriction target is ensuring the scientific development of the competition sports of china and reducing the "Incidental negative-benefit" phenomena.5) The restriction instrument is an effective guaranty to finish the restriction target and is compartmentalized into equipment layer,institution layer and theory layer according to its existent culture layer.6) The deployment of the restriction mechanism is constructing the restriction instrument directed by the restriction target and consists of logically assigning the devoted resource,packing competitions and training into culture products to achieving synthetical value of the competition sports and correcting the problems in the development of the competition sports according to the effect evaluated.7) The effect of the restriction mechanism is evaluating three aspects:athlete’s development,the development of athletics item and society benefit,according to the holistic need of the effect,the judgment of the effort of the restriction mechanism should adopt CIPP mode while is composed of background judgment,instrument judgment,process judgment and result judgment.The mode serves the restriction target of the development of competition sports of china by integrating diagnostic judgment,formed judgment and terminative judgment.