The Research On Citizenization Of The New Generation Of Migrant Rural Workers

Migrant workers is a new labor force, who grew up in the process of reform and opening up. as an integral part of modern industrial workers, is an important force in China’s modernization. In recent years, the groups of migrant workers has a change, the younger generation of migrant workers are increasingly becoming a pioneer and major groups of migrant workers. They have some new features. The new generation of migrant workers are obtaining employment and residing in urban, and some of them have achieved the family moved to cities, their accounts are accounts of agricultural, they can’t enjoy the same employment and benefits as urban residents. Accelerate the realization of the new generation of migrant workers into urban residents, it is not only the needs of the reform of getting rid of urban and rural split, but also the needs of promoting the healthy development of urbanization. Promote the new generation of migrant workers to become city residents, it is the needs of a fundamental solution to the three rural issues, the needs of promoting the healthy development of urbanization, and the needs of expanding domestic demand and promoting steady and rapid economic development, also the needs of speeding up the industrial structure optimization and upgrading of and the needs of promoting social harmony and development.This study explained the relevant concepts and theoretical basis of the new generation of migrant workers, and analyzed the characteristics of the new generation of migrant workers. Defined the related concepts of migrant workers, the new generation of migrant workers, citizen, citizenization, and made a standard of citizenization. Explained the basis of the theory, such as: Thrust-pull theory, dual labor market theory, the theory of population migration in the neo-classical economic theory, development economics, age-mobility model. Finally summarized the characteristics of the age structure of the new generation of migrant workers, the structural characteristics of gender, marital status characteristics, the characteristics of cultural skills, foreign dispatched due to the characteristics, rights awareness features.the new generation of migrant workers is a relatively young group, more men than women, mostly unmarried, their educational level is relatively high, and vocational skills are still lacking, outside mobilized to focus on their own development, human rights conscious is enhanced.Research the new generation of migrant workers must be aware of the characteristics of this group, it is help to explore the citizenization issue.This study analyzed the experience of foreign countries. Analyzed the historical experience of transferring surplus labor of the Western developed countries such as England, American, Japan and other countries as well as the measures taken by the mode of transfer of some developing countries and regions such as South Korea model, hoping to find the merits.The review on the history and future trends of the people of migrant workers in China were analyzed on the basis of the analysis of foreign farmers to the citizenization. A brief review on the history of the development of transferring surplus labor in China, analyzed the citizenization process of migrant workers the unique characteristics of China, analyzed specifically the new generation of migrant workers’ future development trends.Analyzed the history of migrant workers, the status quo, and the trend, first analyzed the transfer phase as the basis to different reasons, and then analyzed the stage of citizenization before and after the reform and opening up. Thus analyzed the status of the citizenization of the new generation of migrant workers in China, due to the level of urbanization in China is lower than the world level and the level of urbanization lags behind the level of industrialization, which restricts the development of citizenization.Finally, analyzed the future trend of citizenization for the China’s new generation of migrant workers, the size of the new generation of migrant workers in China will stabilize and that the public system will be more perfect.The stresses of analysis are the citizenization status quo and influencing factors, Combined of questionnaire analysis, used the statistical results of the SPSS software to analyze the problems that exist in the citizenization process of generation of migrant workers. Analyzed from several aspects: such as occupation marginalization, economic marginalization, living marginalization, social status marginalization, the conscious behavior marginalization.Fatherly analyzed of the new generation of migrant workers’ employment status, income and consumer status, living status, self-identity and social identity status, and their social security status, psychological status, finally analyzed the citizenization process of the new generation of migrant workers, and concluded the new generation of people of migrant workers is still at a low level.Summarized in the influencing factors that including institutional factors, factors of the new generation of migrant workers of themselves, social and environmental factors. Institutional factors, including the land transfer system, the household registration system, employment system, social security system, the quality of the new generation of its own, such as cultural skills, psychological quality, social and environmental factors including the slow process of urbanization, the citizen accepted the new generation of migrant workers attitude, and the public service system construction. Finally, had a correlation analysis on influencing factors of the new generation of migrant workers staying will.Proposed countermeasures in order to promote the citizenization the new generation of migrant workers, including improve the social security system, such as endowment insurance system, medical insurance system, unemployment insurance, industrial injury insurance system, etc.; get rid of household registration barriers proposed to develop the introduction of the Household Registration Law, the points system management to guide the generation of migrant workers into the city, create dynamic household management; housing system reform; for the...