A Study On The Citizenization Of Farmers In Daiyue District

Citizenization of farmers is a relatively new idea,it is one of the current rural surplus labor transfer measures,is the effective measure to promote the urbanization process,is also the important of urban-rural integration.It not only is a kind of external geographical changes,but also a kind of living condition,the change of concept and connotation.Urbanization of farmers in Daiyue district as an example to discuss problems,in theory,it may not be one of the best observation points,because hundreds of large and medium-sized cities in China rural areas,is not the development of each place.But on the whole,no matter in which city,urbanization of farmers will be an inevitable trend.So from this point,the author by Daiyue a typical reflected in the process of urbanization"urbanization"problem to discuss how to respond to urbanization of peasants"non-agricultural" future demand,also has a certain degree of universality,this also is the important meaning of the author on the study.The main conclusions in this paper,mainly including the following:(1)In recent years,Daiyue 62000 urban jobs were created,create 106700 jobs for rural labor transfer,control the registered urban unemployment rate within 3.5%.Increasing farmers’ income of non-agricultural employment,be engaged in agriculture will also falling,extensive management and even the phenomenon of pastureland.With the development of economy,small-scale agricultural production is difficult to deal with city all kinds of competition,so the development scale operation is the inevitable choice to realize agricultural modernization.(2)Through the on-the-spot investigation analysis,the author found that job satisfaction,migrant workers at lower wages and prices,the rising cost of living,a huge contrast,offering them great stress in your life.In addition,the work of the high quality requirements,frequent vocational training,the influence of traditional small peasant ideology and nostalgic psychology,self-confidence,let migrant workers gradually formed anxiety,irritable,and depressed mood swings;Work stability and income,current Daiyue migrant workers in urban employment showed a trend of the development of long-term and stabilization;Most of migrant worker is mean monthly salary is in 1500 yuan-3500 yuan between;Access to work,the main rely on migrant workers employment channels or original social network;Willing to settle in the city,45.6%are willing to settle in cities,23%said or not,31.4%said "not necessarily,look at the situation",and analyses the reasons of the migrant workers are willing to settle.(3)Daiyue experience working in their transformation mainly includes:the implementation of employment priority strategy,expanding employment channels,increase financial support,promote their own businesses,as a whole to promote the employment of university graduates,difficult employment assistance plan and we will improve services for and management of the migrant workers obtain employment.(4)Exist in the process of urbanization of farmers Daiyue specific problems include:the current policy has a bigger difference between urban and rural areas,Public resource allocation imbalance between urban and rural areas,settle policy propaganda is insufficient,transfer of agricultural population overall quality is low and the low level of peasant workers’income.(5)Promote the urbanization of farmers Daiyue countermeasures include:strengthening policy support,we will do our best to help migrant workers find jobs and improve income of migrant workers,the implementation of fair housing policies,perfecting social security system,to ensure the legitimate rights and interests of migrant workers,improve farmers’overall quality,the rights of their legal consciousness,practical solutions to trailing their children’s education problems and speed up the pace of migrant workers into urban society.