The Study About The Human Settlement Environment Of The Military Defensive Castle Along The Great Wall In Ming Dynasty

The use of military defensive castle has an important position in the history ofurban development, It has played a positive role of Urban system development inancient China; Expand the national territory and Regional urbanization, the choice oflocation site and spatial layout of the Military castle, deeply influenced the later urbandistribution in the region, from the aspect of city function and internal spatial structure.The northern Shaanxi is the Yulin region, It since ancient times is China’s farmingculture and the nomadic culture of division and the blend zone. Special geographiccation makes it become the forefront of every dynasty. Early years of the Ming dynasty,When the Great Wall and the military town of Yulin town set up, Many military efensivecastle has born one after another, At that time people build the frontier defense system,It made the area a distinctive feature of town is given priority to with military defensefunction. However, Development is the eternal, Things are always changing. Nationalmilitary, political and border form is changed, the regional natural environment andsocial environment are changed, So human settlement environment constitute the castleitself is also a dramatic change.This thesis starting from the theory of human settlement environment science, tocreate Yulin town of Ming dynasty military defensive castle as the research object, onthe basis of carding military defense castle type and system both at home and abroad,From the characteristics of natural environment, humane environment of Ming dynastyYulin town, to the castle in military defense and human live two interwoven clues, andexplore the castle residential environment under the background of military defense, development and change. It as a special human settlement, are summarized in terms oflocation, construction of basic characteristics, summed up the display of the ancientmilitary defensive town planning design concepts and methods; Regional cultureinfluence and natural condition and resource constraints, the traditional architecture ofecological wisdom, artistic image.This thesis based on the time as the clue, the perspective of dynamic, historicalmaterialism point of view, The castle in Yulin region on the evolution of naturalenvironment, ecological environment and social environment. Look at militarydefensive military castle after commercialization, local urbanization, emerging energybase development, facing the tension between people, deterioration of ecologicalenvironment, unreasonable industrial structure, etc. The development of modern cityresidential environment, the construction of the bottleneck。This article through to the present situation of Yulin town of Ming dynasty militarydefensive castle detailed investigation and research, Using the method of classification,statistics, comparison, The author sums up the four types of castle protection anddevelopment. It is in order to be able to the Great Wall along the same type to provideexperience for the protection of cultural heritage.