| According to the principle of survival dialectics, so far the relationship between production mode of human society and the natural ecological environment goes through three forms(stage), namely, : the stage of agriculture civilization with the explanation that the mode of production and ecological environment are directly combined;the industrial civilization stage with the explanation that mode of production, and the relative independence of natural ecological environment of negative phase; the industrial civilization stage with the explanation that between the mode of production and the ecological environment to the same stage of negation of negation.Based on this understanding, this paper probes into the four dimensions of contemporary Chinese ecological civilization construction : the value of human sustainable existence presupposition; the ecological ethics basis of ecological civilization construction; the subjectivity regression principle of ecological civilization construction; the construction of ecological civilization path of historical materialism.Industrial civilization preset the use value of the natural objects to human. And ecological civilization presets the value of the ecosystem itself. In the ecological civilization, the value of the default contains structure like that on the one hand, people should take advantage of nature, take living resources out of nature. But on the other hand, human beings are the members of nature, therefore the existence of mankind must depend on natural ecosystems that nature provides. The former relationship is opposite, while the latter is unified. In ecological civilization in the value of the default, therefore, the relationship between human and nature is a kind of "negation of negation" positive relationship.According to the ecological value preset, the ecological ethics of logical structure is put forward. "Ecological" as a condition of human survival, is not tied with the first two natural objects and the environment, but it is a dynamic organic whole composed of nature, environment and energy as the medium between the human and the formation. Therefore, "ecological" includes both former two and human itself. We regard ecosystem that is a condition of human existence as "functional condition. In this way, we divided the overall survival conditions, namely, natural objects, and the ecological environment. Among them, the former two are the two ecological chain. Therefore, based on the division of this kind of living conditions, we clarify the logic structure of ecological ethics. General view is that ecological ethics include two links, namely the natural ethics and environmental ethics, is the unity of the two.According to the law of ecological ethics proposed in this paper, the contemporary human survival crisis is not due to "anthropocentrism". Adhere to the "anthropocentrism" position of scholars believe that Descartes open marked by "Cogito" philosophy of subjectivity, liberating humanity from god, to make itself become the natural "master", thus the nature is regarded as is to meet unlimited human needs "object", which led to the destruction of nature and human related survival crisis.. Based on this view. The author puts forward the opposite view.At the root of the contemporary human survival crisis, if just as human lost the human subjectivity, and thus become a "slave" of nature. When human beings lost their subjectivity, they cannot use human wisdom to restrict their behaviors, which makes its own survival indulge in nature, become the natural "slave", leading to the ecological crisis and survival crisis.Construction of ecological civilization should be based on the principles of historical materialism of Marx. According to the principle that historical materialism social being determines social consciousness, we should put forward the view that ecological existence decides ecological consciousness. Besides, in the view of historical materialism to interpret the ecological values, rather than purely abstract theory of human nature in the sense to talk about the so-called "ecological ethics". And then demonstrating the contemporary mode of production in with the natural ecological relationship. This relationship beyond the former simple direct survival between man and nature relationship, but the ecological view into a human survival and ecological special relationship.This paper includes the following contents:Chapter 1 is the introduction, introducing background and significance of the selected topic, literature review, research ideas and methodology, research contents, implications and limitations.Chapter 2 is the basic overview of ecological civilization. The principle of dialectics is first put forward, which is the basis of the ecological civilization,pointing out that with construction of ecological civilization, ecological civilization will enter the third form, namely, the same, direct positive relations between the natural ecological environment and the relation of production; the relatively independent and the negative relationship between natural ecological environment and production relation; the same positive relationship of negation of negation between production relations and natural ecological environment. And then this paper points out the connotation of the three different forms of civilization, that is, the essence of the nature of the agricultural civilization and industrial civilization connotation and the essence of ecological civilization. This paper analyze the basic problems to be solved by ecological civilization, namely,three "either/or ", pointing out whether the success of the construction of ecological civilization, mainly depends on how we deal with the above three conflicts.Chapter 3 discusses the value of the default dimensions of human sustainable existence. This chapter analyzes the survival value of presupposition in the background of western religious culture, pointing out that in Christianity, the existence of all things, including humans, is because they are adhering to the "intention" of god. Their presence is valuable, but the value of the existence of human and other person is not identical, constituting the unique meaning and value of human existence.This paper analyzes the abstract theory of human nature human survival value preset level, pointing out that the existence of rational default is "should be" the survival of the human value. It also analyzes the ecological civilization of sustainable survival preset values. Ecological civilization of the preset the value of the ecosystem itself, and by default, the value of ecosystem itself and the default value for human sustainable existence. By default, compared with the value of industrial civilization it points out that in ecological civilization in the value of the default, the relationship between human and nature is a kind of "negation of negation" positive relationship.Chapter 4 is about the ecological ethics dimension of the ecological civilization construction. This paper first analyzes the limitations of traditional ethics, pointing out the applicable scope of traditional ethics only in the field of abstract human nature, between individuals and individual and human society is effective.Chapter 5 talks about subjectivity regression dimension of ecological civilization construction. This chapter demonstrates the basic principle of human subjectivity, pointing out that the human subjectivity refers to the fact that human can consciously use rationality to regulate their own behavior. Main body can reflect on their behavior through rationality, thus their behavior is regarded as the objects of his will and consciousness ability. This paper explains why the ecological crisis is caused by the loss of subjectivity, contradicting the scholars "anthropocentrism" position. The author thinks that the root cause of the contemporary human survival crisis is due to the loss of the human subjectivity. Losing their subjectivity means that they can not restrict their behavior by their own wisdom, especially emotional desire, thus becoming a slave and even leading to the crisis of survival. This paper expounds subjectivity regression strategy of the contemporary Chinese ecological civilization construction. This paper points out that "scientific development" and "construction of ecological civilization" is a symbolic product of modern rebuilt human subjectivity, "Socialism with Chinese characteristics" is also an expression of the subjectivity regression, especially the concept of "governing the country according to law", which is one of the contemporary Chinese social citizen’s subjectivity regression. It can come to the conclusion that the root of the contemporary human survival crisis is the result of the loss of human subjectivity. Contemporary China should advocate the construction of ecological civilization which regards return of the "subjectivity" as the fundamental theoretical basis, and participate in the worldwide construction of ecological civilization, which is the only way for human to get rid of the survival crisis.Chapter 6 is about the historical materialism dimension of ecological civilization construction. This chapter clarifies the contemporary connotation of the interpretation principle of Marx’s historical materialism in contemporary connotation. According to the principle of historical materialism which says that social being determines social consciousness, it presents the view that ecological existence decides ecological consciousness, In the view of historical materialism, this paper illustrates the ecological values, and then demonstrates the ecological relationship between human and nation in contemporary mode of production, beyond the former simple direct survival relationship between man and nature, but takes the ecology into consideration.The chapter also analyze the survival crisis from the internal contradictions inherent in production mode which starts from the p "capital logic" of the mode of production, analyzing the root of the survival crisis of capital logic. At the same time, it analyze the decisive role of "tool rationality" in the modern mode of production. Based on the reasonable thought of western ecology marxism, this paper analyze and criticize the role of the capitalist system in the survival crisis mechanism. This paper also explores the basic path of contemporary Chinese ecological civilization construction. The first one is the innovation on the values, namely the establishment of ecological values. The second one is on the regulation level, with "four comprehensive" as the foundation of modern state governance mode, exploring the legal basis of the ecological civilization construction. The third one is in the economic practice, we will achieve the construction of ecological civilization through the transformation of the mode of economic growth and industrial structure adjustment. |
