Research On Investment Management System Of The Forestry Ecological Engineering In China

Due to public goods characteristics of the forestry ecological engineerings, state investment has been the dominant form of its recommendations. Among them, the investment management system is the key core of impacting the constructing of forest ecological engineerings. For a long time, because of the shackle and influence of the planned economic system, investment management system of forestry ecological engineerings lags behind the pace of national investment management system, impacts and constraints construction of forestry ecological. Therefore, to explore the establishment of forestry projects in line with the characteristics of forestry ecological engineerings,scientific and reasonable investment management system has become the urgent needs of the theory and practice. This study was carried out in this context, and reached the following conclusions:Firstly, the study of evolvement process of forestry investment management system shows that: With the reform of forest classification business model, investment entities of goods has diversified into multi-polarized frame, its business model has introduced market competition mechanism to some extent, but investment management system of forestry ecological engineerings is still used the traditional management style of "base to follow the example" to some extent, It has not changed significantly than the planned economy era. It has only strengthened provincial administration in the administrative rights, weakened the county administration and evidented the feature of the " maximize vs. minimize ".Secondly, the studies of investment management of forestry ecological engineering suggest that: compared to other projects, forestry ecological engineering has the natural attributes, social attributes and ecological attributes. The natural attributes will result in controllability of investment management increasing, social attributes will lead to such as the production life, religion and other factors to the potential threat o f investment effect more obvious, and public goods characteristics of economic attributes will lead to the apparent lack of incentive and restraint market instruments which can be alternatived in investment management.Thirdly, obviously,the research of evolution of investment management of management system of forestry ecological engineering and features of investment management do not constitute valid basises of building reasonable the investment management system.This article focus on Three-North Shelterbelt and make a comprehensive assessment for the current China implemented investment management system of'six" forestry engineerings. This study shows that:The diversification trend of the investment structure and subject have been strengthened, but the status of government-led investment has not significantly changed; in the overall scale of investment,ecological forest engineering show rapid, sustained upward trend, but the growth of unit investment is not obvious; in investment management, although it has a clear responsibility to the provinces, the main responsibility for forest ecological engineerings in virtual reality home state because of the reasons for macro-management system; in Investment planning and decision-making, it has not yet established a very effective planning and decision-making mechanism.Fourthly, This study divided investment and construction stage of forestry ecological engineerings. Combination with the practice of forestry ecological engineerings, the study identified the five phases of investment and construction of forest ecological projects, namely, investment preparation stage, the investment implementation phase, the final acceptance stage, management and protection stage of after the completion and after the assessment phase, and definituded different characteristics and tasks in the different investment and construction phase.Fifthly, This study constructs implementation system of investment management system of forestry ecological engineering. The long-term investment protection mechanism of forestry ecological engineering:establish a stable investment channel of forestry ecological engineering, take forestry ecological engineering investment into the public finance area, and encourage and guide social capital for the construction of forest ecological engineerings etc.; propose organization and management structure model of the investment management system of forestry ecological engineering,the study establish that the central, provincial, city and county organization management system of investment management Center of forestry ecological engineerings should be set as Matrix; propose the framework and suggestions of corporate responsibility, bidding system, supervision system construction of project management of forestry ecological engineerings.Sixthly, this paper proposes reasonable inner control of forest ecoengineering and raise theory on main parts and objects of investment. Particularly, investment main parts are construction, government and society; objects are economic activities and management; next, it also come up with main organization which includes preparatory phase, implement phase, completed phase. In addition, author presents 40-point arrays which adds 5-phase theory to 8-factor.