Marxist Theory Of Distribution And Its Development In Contemporary China

Distribution related to people's immediate interests, which has been theoretical and focused people's attention. After the founding of New China, particularly in the past 30 years reform and opening up, China has made great achievements in economic construction, urban and rural areas has undergone enormous changes. However, as China's rapid economic growth, the Gini coefficient over the past decade has been 0.4, the widening income gap, unfair distribution is widespread, has become an indisputable fact. Over time, this will seriously hamper the sustainable development of our economy and undermine social stability, seriously affected the process of building a moderately prosperous society. Allocation problem has restricted the reform, development and stability of the focal issues. Faced with this complex situation, some scholars began to reform the distribution system as the guiding ideology of Marxist theory of distribution put forward a variety of questions such as: distribution according to work is a trend in our country at this stage. Essentially Distribution According to the principle of distribution according to specific forms of implementation, the performance between them is the essence of the relationship between form and content. Implemented according to contribution of production factors on the elimination of exploitation.Complex labor is particularly high in specific labor productivity and so on. Based on this theory and the practical needs, the paper chose " Marxist theory of distribution and its development in contemporary China" the theme of theory and reality,tries to explore and research.Marxist theory of distribution is an integral part of Marxist theory and scientific socialism. But it is one of the theoretical origin of the distribution of utopian socialism ideology, including:Utopian socialism of early 15th century thinkers Moore on "picking" and Campanella on "on-demand evenly" thinking; 19th century, the distribution of the three Utopian socialist ideology, Saint-Simon in his vision of the industry social system is "on the Work Contribution" decision each member of the status and income; Fourier maintain that in his "harmonious society", introduced by capital, labor, and the ratio can be distributed; Owen and Bo Lei on the future the distribution of the community should be "the same amount of labor should receive equal pay." The second source is the classical theory of the distribution of economic thought, Marxist criticism of bourgeois classical school of economics in the representative Quesnay, Adam Smith, Ricardo and others, the basis of distribution theory, inherited the reasonable elements of their theory of distribution. This history of economic thought from the start point of the Marxist theory of the origin assigned to conduct a research, systematically summed up the Marxist theory of distribution of rich content:distribution is an important part of the process of reproduction, labor theory of value is its theoretical foundation, people-oriented is its theoretical main line, distribution according to work is the allocation of a socialist society, fair distribution of its theoretical value.On this basis, the author and from distribution theory, the use of uniform methods of history and logic of the new China's income distribution system for the evolution of a systematic review and sort out and analyze the internal logic of its changes. In the socialist planned economy, people mechanically copy the Marxist theory of distribution and the Soviet model, a high concentration of ownership in the next implementation of "distribution according to work", practice egalitarianism, which greatly hurt the people's enthusiasm to participate in building socialism, serious damage to productivity. After reform and opening up, we guided by Marxist theory of distribution, the distribution area of a series of reforms, and explore national conditions of China's income distribution system.With the continuous deepening reform of distribution system, as the guiding ideology of the Marxist theory of distribution in socialist construction and reform of the practice was fully applied and development, and generate a lot of new results.In this paper, the Marxist theory of distribution of the transition period in China, made a key new developments in the analysis, focused on the socialist market economy, the distribution according to work under the theory of distribution according to work and by elements combined distribution of the inevitability of the distribution according to contribution of production factors is the distribution according to Key Elements of unity, and Optimization of fairness and efficiency issues were explained.The purpose of theoretical study, in addition to development theory itself, is to use theory to guide practice, to solve real problems. In this paper, the Marxist theory of distribution and China's income distribution system in the meantime, the focus on practical, field distribution of appears on the income gap and unfair distribution of the current situation of the study is to analyze the causes of these problems and proposed concrete measures to improve the income distribution system, to promote the development of Marxist theory of distribution.