Study On Regional Differences On Private Enterprises Creating And Existing

The expanding unbalance and difference between the development of regional economy and income in our country,has already become an inconvenient barrier which restrict economical progressing healthily and steadily. Since entrepreneurship activity is one of origins to bring unbalance between areas development, simultaneously, the result of entrepreneurship activity promoted the expansion of regional economy and income greater. The economic gap between the East and the Mid-west areas in our country mainly attributed to the unbalanced development of privately operated economy,while the development of privately operated economy attributed to the activity of private enterprise creating and existing.The entrepreneurship environment theory explained "Where entrepreneurs start an undertaking to?"as well as "why?"and so on questions,which related the object of entrepreneurship, but it cannot explain "where are entrepreneurs from?"as well as "why they come from here, but non-elsewhere?"and so on questions,which related the subject of entrepreneurship.The source of entrepreneurship motion is entrepreneurs' wish to start an undertaking, while the superior entrepreneurship environment attracts external investment, it is not definitely able to stimulate the local resident's entrepreneurship enthusiasm. Decomposing regional entrepreneurship environment in our country gradually,this dissertation introduces that the individual behavior is endogenous from entrepreneurship atmosphere as the region and reference group's interaction, from that the author attempts to discuss private enterprise's regional disparity on a new field of view.The main work of this dissertation is arranged in six parts. The first part is a summarize about the studies related to entrepreneurship research to point out the insufficiency which exists presently, as well as the research significance, and research techniques of this dissertation; The second part is fact observation about the disparity on enterprise creates and lives between regions, in view of the fact that enterprise quantity and economic growth related closely, whether an area maintains a high economic vitality related to whether it maintains a high rate of enterprise creating and existing. The observation indicated that not only the rates of enterprise creating and existing are different between regions in our country, the source of enterprise originator is different also, then this dissertation proposes its research subject; The third part is the observation with consideration about entrepreneurship active area so as to analysis the factors that affect entrepreneurship active degree, through investigation and study to the model entrepreneurship active area, this dissertation proposes its summary and induction, there are not only external factors but also endogenetic factors as well as social reward structure be related; The fourth is to dissect what external environment factors lead to the disparity as private enterprises creating and existing in our country, such as the concentrates degree of resources, the market size, the deposit level, the area industrial structure and the market intermediary organization development and so on exterior supports to the private enterprises creating then existing; The fifth part is to search what relation between the local endogenous entrepreneurship atmosphere and the private enterprise creating and existing, from the aspect of growth enterprise, to the entrepreneurship atmosphere to the external environment, the interaction of personal behavior and the entrepreneurship atmosphere, this part proposes the staged rule when local entrepreneurship atmosphere strengthening; The sixth part is the theory and the policy conclusion from this dissertation.The concrete manifestation of logical relation in this dissertation is:Until reform and open policy there are true enterprises emerge in our country, but the unbalance and difference of enterprises growth between different zone have been existing from quantity to quality, is it the remarkable non-balanced situation result from the talent difference of the zone potential pioneer community, or is it the result from difference of environment, opportunity? According to the popular environment dependence theory, the activity of enterprise creating and existing is decided by the environment, take Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai as the example, the entrepreneurship environment and the skill of entrepreneurship are considered as the national best, but entrepreneurship activity is actually inactive at these residents (born in these three locality), why? Through carding difference between regional exterior support and the cultural environment in our country, this dissertation considers it existence flaw if we study from the entrepreneurship environment purely,that it is not clear to understand the difference of enterprise creating and existing at different area in our country. We must relate the entrepreneurship environment, the pioneer individual activity and the endogenous entrepreneurship cognition rooted in the resident idea.Through introducing the concept of entrepreneurship atmosphere, this dissertation believed whether in the local resident does advocate starts an undertaking and adopts the entrepreneurship behavior, is highly related with the entrepreneurship atmosphere, how to formate and conduct the entrepreneurship atmosphere is decided by the entrepreneurship success ratio and the entrepreneurship returns ratio which is influenced by entrepreneurship environment, the enterprise density as "the circulation accumulation feedback", during this process, the local authority, the educational department, the advance pioneer and the intermediate services organization and so on, may play certain promotion effect separately.