Research On Coordination Development Of Urban Agglomerations

Urban agglomerations are a kind of special regions and formed in the course of urbanization. They are the outcomes and the marks when the urbanization levels of regions have been higher, and also the basic units in the international competition in the 21th century. But in China, because of suffering administration partitioning and the bondage of managing system, there are lots of phenomena of poor coordination in the development of urban agglomerations. These phenomena of poor coordination have greatly restricted the fast and healthy development of urban agglomerations. In the current, the construction and the coordination of urban agglomerations have been paid attention by the central government in China, and urban agglomerations have been the main form of national urbanization and the main approach of fulfilling the national region coordination stratagem.Pan Chang-zhu-tan Urban Agglomeration is a urban agglomeration located in the east and middle Hunan Province. It is the nuclear region and the support point of Hunan province's economy development in the process of fulfilling the central growing up stratagem and building a resource-conserving, environment-friendly society. Pan Chang-zhu-tan Urban Agglomeration also is a more typical region of large numbers of less developed areas in China. So, that of Pan Chang-zhu-tan Urban Agglomeration studied as a case has a broad typical significance.In this degree paper, the main contents by studied and some conclusions are as fllows.Firstly, the domestic and international studies on urban agglomerations are systemically summarized, and the total technique route is put forward. Then, the relative theories, methodologies and thoughts on the coordination development of urban agglomerations are analyzed. Coordinationism and urban agglomerations coordinationism that are being the important study means in this paper are established on the basis of systemism, synergetics and cybernetics, and their meanings and hypostases are expounded. The difference of between coordinationism and synergetics, cybernetics are compared, and a model of coordination mechanism is also set up.Secondly, being based on the domestic and international methods of dividing the development stages of urban agglomerations, and drawing lessons from the regulation of life growing up, the development stages of urban agglomerations are divided into four stages, that is the embryo development stage, the fast development stage, the near mature development stage and the mature development stage. The common and individual characters of the different development stages of urban agglomerations are analyzed, and the different exploitation modes for the different development stages of urban agglomerations are also put forward. Chang-zhu-tan Urban Agglomeration and Pan-Chang-zhu-tan Urban Agglomeration as cases are evaluated by the methods of fuzzy comprehensive evaluation and analysis of hierarchy procedure. The result of evaluation shows that the former has entered the fast development stage, but the latter is still in the embryo development stage.Dividing the boundary of urban agglomerations is not only a theory problem, but also is a practice problem on planning and construction of urban agglomerations. In this paper, the improved gravity model by combining the method of main composition analysis is used as a method in primarily dividing the boundary of urban agglomeration. Then, taken into account elements flow being the most fundamental feature of urban agglomerations system, elements flow analysis is used a method to rectify the division end based on gravity model. And the boundary of Pan Chang-zhu-tan Urban Agglomeration is finally divided by two above methods, and besides the neighborhood features also is one reference thought over in the course of dividing.Thirdly, the phenomena of poor coordination for the urban agglomerations of the different regions such as the developed regions, the developing regions including Pan Chang-zhu-tan region are contrastively analyzed, and the causations on the phenomena of poor coordination are searched. After this, the current mechanism of coordination development for the urban agglomerations of the developed regions, the developing regions and Pan Chang-zhu-tan region is summarized, and the future mechanism of coordination development in the Pan Chang-zhu-tan Urban Agglomerations is set up. Then, the interior working mechanism of coordination development and the coordination development model for the urban agglomerations is drawn up by analyzing the aims, the motivities, the main bodies or the objects, and the effects, etc that on coordination development for the urban agglomerations systems. Moreover, the neatening coordination model for the developed urban agglomerations and the preventing coordination model for the developing urban agglomerations including Pan Chang-zhu-tan Urban Agglomerations are set up.Fourthly, some total coordination development models on organizations and administrations of urban agglomerations in home and abroad are systematically generalized. In addition, some specialized coordination development models on infrastructures construction, industries development and ecosystem environment management of urban agglomerations in home and abroad are also summarized, and their merits and shortcomings are also compared. According to the evaluating and analyzing outcome on its status of the total development, infrastructures development, industries development and ecosystem environment development, the total coordination development model, the infrastructures coordination development model, the industries coordination development model and the ecosystem environment coordination development model of Pan Chang-zhu-tan Urban Agglomeration are finally set up. Finally, some policy measure, system measure and organization measure on the coordination development of urban agglomerations in China are comprehensively discussed and advised. Among them, policy measure mostly include the strategy of coordination development of the national regions, national synthetically reform testing districts, and their effect on the coordination development of urban agglomerations; system measure mostly include the innovation of region planning system, the innovation of benefits distribution system and the innovation of market system on the coordination development of urban agglomerations; organization measure mostly include putting forward several appropriate organization for Chinese urban agglomerations and setting up Pan Chang-zhu-tan Urban Agglomeration Coordination Development Committee on the basis of lessons of overseas urban agglomerations and the status of Chinese urban agglomerations.