| As strong propulsion and inexhaustible impetus, innovation lays the foundation for progress of human society. Under the knowledge economy and globalization trend,innovation ability has been so important mark of the national and regional competitiveness, that can decide the competitive power Ultimately. Technology, information and knowledge, with the adjustment of inner and outer situation, keep constantly changing every time. Mutual learning, complementary advantages and synergy innovation, with the establishment of formal and informal innovation network, can be the strategic approach to higher innovation efficiency, innovation ability and competitiveness for every country and region.Regional innovative network, made up of enterprises, governments, universities, research institutions, intermediary service organizations, financial institutions and relation networks among these nodes, supplies innovation subjects with an ideal organization mode between hierarchy organizations and market organizations, it help innovation resources flow freely, such as knowledge, information, technology, talent and capital. Thus, Scale economy effect, scope economy effect, transaction cost saving effect, innovation effect, competitive advantage effect, intergration effect and time-in effect bring about. An endogenous and stable institutional arrangement can be built up among subjects for their communication and cooperation, help them learn mutually, continuously and self-consciously, and make joint efforts for maximization of the regional innovation effect. Institutional innovation, cultural innovation and stable cooperation platform are necessary for constantly optimization of regional innovation environment, which positive operation and sustainable development of regional innovation network depends on.The Silicon Valley (USA) innovation network established on high technology industry, the Third Italy (Italy) innovation network educed from traditional industries, the Toyota (Japan) innovation network, grown on cooperation between large and small enterprises, the Xinzhu innovation network (Taiwan, China) built on the basis of science park and the Optical Valley innovation network (Hubei, China) developed under the government's policy guidance, all of them confirm and tell us a successful experience: optimizing the governmental function, perfecting the network nodes and cultivating the regional innovation culture must be included in the development of Innovation Network Construction of the Chengdu-chongqing Economic Zone(CCEZ).After liberation, the First Five-year Plan and Third-front Construction had set up the main frame of the CCEZ, the reform and opening police and western development strategy prepare innovation nodes for the establishment of network, such as enterprises, governments, universities, research institutions, intermediate agencies and financial institutions. The relation links among these nodes have shown their rudiment, obvious planned economy characteristics, unfair elements disposition mode and low innovation efficiency are the main restricted factors for further development of the network. As far as the CCEZ, worse location conditions, backward infrastructure, deficient innovation elements, incomplete industry clusters, absent cooperation mechanisms together with frangible cultural basis, inefficient institutional restraint, and obvious system obstacles form the predicament of future improvement. In the context of building innovation-oriented country, the CCEZ is hope to establish its innovation network rapidly with the governments as the leading, with the market as the guidance, and with the enterprises as the main body, to set up a Chinese-featured regional innovation network that benefit the nodes improve mutually and run cooperatively.The Innovation Network Construction of CCEZ includes Innovation node construction and relation link construction. Innovation nodes are composed of government innovation system, enterprise innovation system, cluster innovation system, scientific research innovation system, intermediary innovation system and finance innovation system. Among them, for government innovation system, enhancing the government officials'quality, improving government organizations'efficiency, promoting administration by law, establishing clean governments and optimizing regulation process, all are the key to setting up an efficient government innovation system. To enhance the enterprise innovation system, enterprises are hoped to cultivate free innovation environment for independent innovation, to set up the active consciousness for independent innovation, and to establish effective mechanisms for independent innovation. During the process of cluster innovation system's development, special attention should not only be paid to traditional industrial clusters, but high-tech industrial clusters together with industrial integration in existing industrial clusters. University innovation system and research institution innovation system form the scientific research innovation system. Disciplinary construction, talent training, innovation platform construction and enterprise-university-research institute union point out the direction for university innovation system. AS far as research institution innovation system, the key turns to deeply system reform, modern management mode and non-profit financial support from governments. Modernized management, pluralized subjects, information-based network and professional talents are the basic factors to bring about a perfect intermediary innovation system. Increasing the efficiency of banking service and consummating risk venture capital mechanism are the necessary actions to build up an efficient finance innovation system available for adequate capital guarantee.The final purpose of relation link construction in CCEZ is to set up a brand-newly government- enterprise-university-research institute-finance link with government as center and cluster as carrier. Several links between every two nodes, including governments and clusters, governments and research institutions, clusters and research institutions, together constitute the relation network among all innovation nodes.Supports from regional innovation environment concern the healthy growth and efficient operation. Institution innovation, culture innovation and union platform provide innovation network of CCEZ with strong supporting system. Inter-regional cooperation mechanism and effective policy guidance is the main direction to create regional institution innovation system. Improving the whole citizen quality and encouraging innovation spirit is the necessary methods to cultivate regional innovation culture. As far the union platform, transportation network, information network, research network with city network together put up the material carrier among nodes for their tacit exchange and cooperation. Establishment of innovation network in CCEZ can be considered as an entirely new attempt in developing areas and in cross-administration regions, especially as a new task of constructing the Chongdu-chongqing comprehensive test area for urban and rural harmonious, the governments appears so important a role during all the process. Setting up of cross-administration region coordination mechanisms is in very need and hoped to improve governmental role in overall planning and public services. Resource integration is necessary for CCEZ to make knowledge, information, technology and capital flow rationally and use effectively. Information construction is seen as the driving force for the regional innovation network. The further reform on system of finance, science and technology and culture is called for, the deeply reform on market economy system can be the powerful force for innovation network construction in CCEZ.
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