| The research range is the actual territory of Ming and Qing Dynasty,and the research object is the economic attribute of the timber merchandise .Based on the analyse about the fact of plants changed in the Ming&Qing Dynasty, the superstructure of the forest conduct, the timber produce capital and the timber businessman, timber market...etc. The development of timber economy and the apocalypse of Chinese market forestry management are elaborated.The whole paper consists of introduction, body part and conclusion.The introduction is to explain the background, value and present situation of this research and the analysis path.Chapter 2 is the history and social foundation of the timber merchandise in Ming&Qing Dynasty. The merchandise economic general situation is said first, then to elaborate in detail the timber business the economy of nature and social milieu.Chapter 3 is the forest resources dynamic state distribute in Ming&Qing Dynasty, as time as clues to do a further dynamic state on the amount change of the forest resources .make sure main contents and scope of the history period economic research of the timber business and also reflect in the meantime the result of the certificate timber merchandise economic research. Chapter 4 is forestry management thought, chapter 5 is the timber produce layout.chapter 6 is timber conveyance, mainly discussed the structure of the forestry superstructure and developl, based on the investigation of timber produce and conveyance, discuss forestry and timber productivity level.Clarify productivity and production have no graveness breakthrough, but the economic development display booming source of vitality and vitality, main function is a market mechanism.Chapter7, 8, 9 and 10 is the timber merchandise history research.Trough the timber merchandise, timber market, timber businessman, circulate commercial port and port and the timber foreign trade research, the thesis thinks that the high-speed development of district economy aroused the region of building and luxury goods of pursue, is the motive force that the timber is long-distance to leave trade.From national category, the timber trade of the main economic gravitation center lies in Chiang-Nan(now Nanking, Suzhou, Hangzhou etc. Hua east district), two sides in Peking.Apocalypse and thinking part makes a summary.Based on the system investigation of the timber merchandise, list three problems which need to be further to inquiry into and consider.Enlighten the modern forestry management follows a science development view, correct understanding timber economy and management to make use of, insist can keep on management to thought and set up a person and nature of harmony society.Clarify to handle economic performance in developing timber trade, social performance and ecosystem performance the relation of of threes in response to the reasonable, came out a person and nature harmony to get along with of can keep on the road of development.The textual meaning lies in, based on the investigate Ming&Qing Dynasties history of economic system formation and integration of the timber merchandise process, announce the necessity that holds a science development view in the timber management process and announce the direct influence and society economy of timber trade to Ming&Qing Dynastiessocial milieu.Announce the logic relation of forestry development and environment, objective evaluate the feudalism, flimsiness of the capital and limit sex of Ming&Qing Dynasty timber.The article analysis the Ming&Qing Dynasty fall behind sex, elaborate Ming&Qing Dynasties although had appeared capitalism of produce a relation, but feudalism of China still keeps developping capitalism impossibly.This research not only has theories meaning to the research of forestry economic history, but also cans keep on management to have realistic meaning for today's market economy descending timber trade, timber of;For at modern society economic development capital of use flexibly, have to draw meaning lessons.
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