Study Of Mao Ze-dong And Problems Of China's Private Capitalism

This dissertation expounds and analyses some valuable experience and the mistakes of the late President Mao Ze-dong on problems concerning private capitalism in the history of the CPC on the basis of dialectic Materialism and historic materialism. In view of Mao's whole revolutionary career, his contributions to the Chinese revolution and construction is closely related to his recognition and practice on the problems concerning China's private capitalism, wheras the long term "leftist" mistakes of his late years is closely related to his misconception and inappropriate practice on the problems of China's private capitalism. We have learned from the historic experience and lessons that we should stick to the right and avoid inappropriate practice.We should inherit, renovate, develop and improve the valuable experience and practice but guard against the negative sides. Meanwhile, we should keep in mind that Mao's achievements and failures in his revolutionary practice can serve as our valuable spiritual wealth. Thus we can better understand the basic law of socialist construction and development. The dissertation is composed of six chapters besides the introduction.Chapter one focuses the reviewing and analysis of Mao 's conception of China's private capitalism and capitalist class during the new democratic revolutionary period and his successful solution to the problem between CPC and private capitalist economy and national capitalist class. During this period, Mao persisted in his policies of protecting and promoting capitalist economy as well as his principles and strategies in uniting the national capitalist class meanwhile struggling against it. During the Anti-Japanese War, Mao achieved a lot in promoting private capitalist. This chapter also explores and analyses some of the changes in Mao's attitudestowards private capitalism. With the changed situation, Mao stressed the limited use of the private capitalist economy.Chapter two mainly explores and analyses Mao's ideas and policies in both his taking advantage of and limiting private capitalism during the New Democratic Period. In the process of China's supporting and promoting private economy. Some new reforms began to occur in national capitalismChapter three explores and analyses the general guideline put forward by Mao concerning private capitalism and the preconditions on which the guideline was proposed during the transiting period from new democratic society to capitalist society .The chapter also explores and analyses the policies concerning the successful purchase of private capitalism by taking peaceful and effective measures, and how the central government succeeded in transforming private capitalism and achieving the great historic transmission from new democratic society to socialist societyChapter four mainly explores and analyses ten-year socialist construction .Due to a series of events that happened at home and abroad , Mao's attitude towards capitalism began to shift and he regarded capitalism as the main danger to socialism, thus he came to the wrong judgment that proletarian and capitalist, socialist road and capitalist road constituted the main contradictory in socialist construction .Guided by this wrong judgment, Mao took strong and repressive measures against so-called capitalist practice and capitalist thought ,eommitting the mistakes of magnifying class struggle and leading to the result of incompatible relations of productionChapter five explores and analyses the great loss brought about to the CPC and Chinese people by Mao's incorrect theories and practice based on his slogan of preventing capitalist restoration during the Cultural RevolutionChapter six is a summary and analysis of Mao's valuable experience and the lesson that we should draw from Mao's failure .One is a summaryand analysis of Mao's theory source on treating private capitalism that is Marxism successful experience is mail to combine the Marxist general principle and concrete reality of China but the lesson of the fault is to adhere rigidly to Mar's concrete prediction of socilism,so fail to make sure to treat Marxism with the scientific attitude on this problem.Two is a summary and analysis of Mao's setbec lesson on treating private capitalism that is fail to realize correctly that socialism can hold as a kind of economic composition private capitalism existing,therefore,fall to realize and deal with the relation of the socilism and capitalism correctly.Three is a summary and analysis of Mao's mistake made "left" in old age that nearly all relates to capitalism.,I think that an important material origin of it is to eliminate the private capitalism.The author also expounds in this chapter the CPC's economic theories concerning private-run economy in socialist society in the new era, which the author holds are CPC's inheriting, renovation, and development of Mao's theories.Inherit respect is that displays mainly to be to combine together Marxist general principle and China concrete reality, regard productivity as the basic standard, regard the people's common prosperity as the key content and value goal;the two constrcut on theory foundation of different socil form,the two are different about system modes developing private economy and so on..