Research On The Policy Of Limiting Private Capital From Strategy Field Of Useing Capitalism(1949-1956)

Russia after October socialist revolution victory and China after New Democratic Revolution victory must resolve a similar significant historical topic:how to realize the socialism in the economy and the cultural extremely backward situation. Lenin linked to the Russian reality and creatively proposed the strategic concept of "use capitalism to construct socialism". In order to realize this developmental strategy, during use capitalismproposed the thought of limiting capitalism, and adopted a series of measures putting to the practice, Obtained the great achievements. The Chinese Communist Party inherited and developed Lenin's the strategic concept of "use capitalism to construct socialism" and the thought of limiting capitalism, and linked to our country reality, adopted the policy of using and limiting to the private capitalism, effectively used positive factors of the private capitalism, limited negative factors of the private capitalism, made the national economy rapidly recover, and transited smoothly to the socialism.Present paper will mainly analysis and elaborate to the Chinese Communist Party early years of the new nation to the private capital limit thought and the limit policy implementation and the vital role under the strategic concept frame about Lenin's "use capitalism construction socialism", and attempts to clarify the use and the limit relations, clarifies to the limit wrong understanding and the idea.The main body part of this present paper is four parts:the first part is an introduction, mainly introduces the research value of this topic, research present situation, as well as correlation concept explanation and limits. The second part mainly narrates Lenin's limit the private capital thought and Soviet Russia practices under the use capitalism strategic frame, points out the realization socialism theory guiding sense and the practice value to backwardness country. The third part mainly combing Chinese Communist Party's limits the private capitalism statement with the implementation stage, the way and the result under the'use'strategic frame, foreshadow for the objective understanding and the appraisal limit thought and the policy. The fourth part through carrying on the synthesis evaluation to limits the private capitalism thought and the policy great significance and the theory contribution,thus can correctly understand and in the regarding limit fault and biased.