Resource Economics Analysis Of Mining City Social Problems In China

The economic unit of the mining city is a part of China economy. If and when the mining city become abnormity, the economic engine could not work well in China. The mining city social problems, which their formation, change and resolved processes are closely linked to the special process of the resources discovery, exploitation and crocking up in the mining city and the government public management etc., are related to mining city other problems. Only can the economics and resources economics regulation of the mining city development be found out, the resolvent of social problem and other problems of the mining city can be found radically out.Social sampling manifestation on two levels of government and business enterprise communities in mining city(town)in Liaoning, reveal that the social problems according to the strong or weak degree involve 15 aspects orderly as follows: education pressure of children , highly unemployed or quasi- jobless rate, lower business results of enterprises , severe conflicts between enterprises and workers, many making- suit problems difficult to be solved, actually oppositely lower income level of residents and workers, the income margin and narrow circumstances turn(margin of live condition etc.), higher ratio of elder age in sum of the population and enforcing brain drains, confusing city service, depravating city hygiene and environment, lower confidence to the future in residents, lower confidence to the government, exaltating crime rates etc.Using research tools of newly classic economics, the resources economics analysis to realization process of resources industry and social evolution process in mining city manifest, social problems of mining city in Liaoning was born during the period of construction of mining city under planning resources contributation system, accumulated during the period of relate industry evolution in mining city, overlapped during the period of resources contributation system turning from planned economy to market economy, was focused on when mineral resources alignment crock up and industry transformed in mining city.The emergence with the mining city social problems have certain time sequenceand exist to conflict in turn according to the original inconsistency, the factor problem and the idea problem. The mining city sociology problem has its the deep resources economics source. Mining city social problem is a result of the northeast resources industry economy development advantage disappearance in the new economic ages, the resources industry cost and effect dislocation, resources ordonnance system antinomy superposition and inertial dilatation to result in the the transformation of resources economy etc. a series of inconsistencies sport during one hundred years in Liaoning.In order to resolve social problems of Chinese mining city, it must be understanded accurately how to come into being the mining city social problems, what is their evolutive regulation and the interactional relation between them and other factors(such as politics, economy, society and environment).With different policies for different city and different policies for different area, it must be done well that building up an early-warning mechanism of social problem, adjusting programming of the social problems, setting up a market to install a resources actively of social development mode, working economic structure in district to integrate to design with division of labor, constructing good employment environment, encouraging independence to start a business, setting up mulriple adjusting-controlling mechanism of social problems, carrying out the guarantee system of various society, changing the government function, building up to release a social inconsistency passage, carrying out the mining city occupation ability development plan.