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Research Of Sports Tourism Resources Development In Central China

Posted on:2012-04-28Degree:DoctorType:Dissertation
Country:ChinaCandidate:X F ShiFull Text:PDF
GTID:1119330368489820Subject:Physical Education and Training
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
Sports tourism is one crossed portion which blends of sport and tourism; it also embodies the sociality of sport and tourism. Sports tourism is a kind of special tourism and belongs to tourism as an important component. Sports tourism is an interdisciplinary subject and a rising and grafting compound industry which is one organic and interactional social system including sports tourists-sports tourism destination-sports tourism products-sports tourism consumption. With characteristics of comprehensiveness, regional, body building, allopatry, seasonal, repeatability, participation, own individuality, the special significance of human development and so on. Sports tourism resource is the object which attracts sports tourists, utilize by sports and tourism, produce the benefits of economic and society as well as ecology. Sports tourism resource is the object of modern tourism activities, also has appealing function for tourists. Not only bring the direct economic benefit for sports and tourism industry, but also pull the other related industry by promote comprehensive consumption activities,.According to the research purpose, the regions of this paper particular refer to the central regions in China which based on administrative area. Six provinces of Shanxi, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Anhui, Jiangxi that are inland regions, neither circumlittoral nor along with the side, social economy relatively develop, sports tourism resources have multiple types, advanced level and unique grade. In addition, the difference of areal distribution is big, the regional group of natural and humanistic sports tourism resources are good. Each province has different characteristic and advantage, foil each other and own favorable environment and Natural atmosphere. The development of sports tourism resources can promote the positive benign development of social effects, economic effect and environmental effect in central region. The rapid development of science and technology, greatly enhance of productivity, increase of disposable income, increase of leisure time, the increasingly modern of transportation etc. these factors all provided objective social conditions and material conditions for the development of sports tourism and resources.Establish the evaluation standards of risks, strange, special, beauty, abstruse for tourism resources development. In addition, highlight the market direction and protective development, strengthen the characteristic and brand, insist the principle of environmental protection and safety. Following the method of the sports tourism resources in central classify it. According to the attribute divided the sports tourism resource into natural sports tourism resources, folk sports tourism resources, historical sports tourism resources, leisure sports tourism resources and religious tourist resources. According to the uniqueness divided the sports resources into characteristic resource and uncharacteristic resources. According to reproducibility divided the sports tourism resources into renewable resources and non-renewable resources. According to function divided into fitness resources, leisure resources, stimulate resources, tour resources. According to time and space of development divided resources into early development, recent development, developing resources and undeveloped resources. According to distribution divided sports tourism resource into land resources, water resources, aerial resources, comprehensive resources. According to the supervisory level divided sports tourism resources into world-class, national-class, province-class and city/county-class.Historical civilization, natural beauty, revolutionary monuments, constitutes the advantageous, colorful tourist resources in central. The complex geological and geomorphologic features, meteorological and hydrological contribute the attractive magnificent natural landscape in central. Rich and unique traditional national sports are reflect of minorities history culture, such as dragon boat racing, bullfighting, rob firecrackers, jump bamboo etc. These rich resources and culture are the basis and guarantee of sports tourism development in central. Sports tourism demand market has certain anastomosis, strong resources complementary, good external opportunities. Possess the enormous potential of sports tourism cooperation development.Similar environment of sports tourism development is the integration successful environmental safeguard of central sports tourism. Complementation of Sports tourism resources refers to form the neighbor effect in the adjacent area. Strengthen the attraction of each sports tourism resources, more significantly is through it to form rich sports tourism image, establish the unique sports tourism brand, thus realizing the optimize resource integration of central regions. It can be dividing into four complementary form of form scale complementarity, time sequence complementarity, natural and humanistic complementarity, regional difference complementarity. Sports tourism resources complementaritis are the resources ensure of central region sports tourism's successful integration. Large scale tourism spatial behavior characteristics are the market guarantees of central region of sports tourism's successful integration. The basis of sports tourism circuit is tourist traffic, the sports tourism lines in central with perfect regional transportation network as guarantee. Good location relationship is the space guarantee of successful integration in sports tourism.The main superiority of central sports tourism resources development is policy support. The governments of central regions all determine the tourism as leading industry and the strategic project which is need to cultivate and support, national relevant ministries also has made a series of documents to promote the development of central travel. Abundant resources lay the foundation for the central development. The central regions have obvious advantages of location, the comprehensive and three-dimensional transport network including railway, highway, aviation, waterway etc. Appealing effect of resources has not been exerting fully yet, the market has a larger development space. The sports tourism as a branch of the travel also can play out bigger potential in this market. Questionnaire shows:most respondents have good comprehensive evaluation of central sports tourism, high satisfaction degree of service quality and high degree of participation. Disadvantages are mainly include network structure of transportation infrastructure still exists unreasonableness, convenient transportation only between the provincial capital city and important cities, but the transportation between poor rural areas and minority nationality areas are bad, coordination has not been formed and traffic resources have not been fully development and utilization. Bad accessibility results in the tourists choose "refused to" or "inconveniences" directly, which causes most tourist erosion, even lead to loss the sports tourism market. The sports tourism project Settings of Shanxi and Hunan province is single, sports tourism attraction are minimum; The sports tourism projects in Anhui province are rich but the attraction still poor, owing to the lack combination and cultivate of characteristic products and not enough excavation depth, failure to form leading product which has regional characteristic and prominent, this relate to lack the consciousness of set up brand. The central residents'income is low, ability of consumption is limited, but the sports tourism expends high, led to a serious shortage of the sports tourism market demand. Due to the low level of the development and the lack of funds, the ports tourism infrastructure in central is generally lags behind and imperfect. The contradiction between sports tourism infrastructure construction and increasing demand of sports tourists is apparent. In parts of central have the phenomenon of air pollution, soil erosion, damage to vegetation, etc. and have become the places which have worst ecological environment in China and in an unsustainable development state. The destruction of ecological environment greatly increases the development cost, it has become the protruding problem which restrict the sustainable development in central. The central regions general lack the professionals of sports tourism management, the professionals of sports tourism innovation planning, the research institutions of high levels sports tourism, also exist the phenomenon of "human resources oversupply, human resources in short supply" and brain drain of sport tourism.Divided the mode space of the central sports tourism resources development into three layers aspect, firstly, integrate the overall development and circuit of the sports tourism resources of adjacent regions in central; secondly, integrate the key sports tourism scenic spots (point) and the surrounding area (point) of central core cities; thirdly, integrate the trans-regional sports tourism resources with eastern and western regions. Use the development mode of "point shaft promoting, depth radiation, regions linkage, network development". The overall pattern of sports tourism resources development should sports set tourism center city as the core, set sports tourism town as nodes, set key scenic as fulcrum, set special and characteristic sports tourism lines as the link, make the space development pattern of three sports tourism resources regional system, four lengthwise and four horizontal sports tourism resources development zones, five landscape of sports tourism resources, six sports above, seven core cities of the sports tourism promoting tourism resources development and industrial development. Establish global consciousness, general situation consciousness, system consciousness, advanced consciousness, innovation consciousness, also grasping the principles of sustainable development, strengthening the principle of characteristic and brand development, the principle of market-oriented, the principle of orderly development, principle of regional network development s, principle of industrial linkage development. Puts forward the development conception of "six laps and eight axis" for central region of sports tourism, give full play of circle diffusion, radiation effect, driving the common development of sports tourism, promote economic and social progress.The sports tourism of central should seize the moment of "rising in central" to implement the scientific development concept, insist sustainable development. Coordinate the benefits of sports tourism destination residents and sports tourism enterprises as well as the government to produce good economic, social and environmental benefits. Also should deal with the relationship of how to harmonious development in sports tourism and provincial economic instead of break away from the development level of economy and society, should Appropriate leading but not lag. Dig the connotation of sports tourism deeply, develop sports tourism projects, enrich the content of sports tourism actively, through components of quality, service, management, culture, publicity, image, innovation and environment to provide comprehensive, convenient and accurate sports travel service information, set up the brand of central sports tourism resources, highlights the feature of central sports tourism resources, promote the image central sports tourism. From the overall concept of regional resource integration, development must break the bondage of administrative division and local socialist concepts. Avoid blindness and repeatability of development and construction, prevent disordered development and malicious competition and form "big tourism, big market and big industries". Good at translate transport services infrastructure resources into sports tourism service resources, reduce travel expenses and travel time of sports tourists, improve convenience degree of sports tourists into sports tourism scenic area (point), realizing circulation and smooth of the central region. Pay attention to protect air quality, completes the water and soil resources protection, prohibit unauthorized use dig and wanton felling of trees. Insist on combine reasonable development with sustainable utilization; build the conception of green environmental protection.
Keywords/Search Tags:sports tourism, Sports tourism resources, the central region, mode selection, development pattern
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