| At present, in the context of global economic crisis, a series of controversy was caused by the paid holiday system once again. Some experts suggested that the paid holiday system should be suspended in order to save operating costs for enterprises to help them tide over their difficulties. Another expert also suggested that May Day Long Vocations should be restored to expand domestic demand through tourism. National tourism plan first was launched by Guangdong Province on February 23 and Nanjing, Hangzhou and other cities acctracted more tourists through the sale of coupons to promote local economic development. Put aside the economic risk factors, tourist paid holiday system can be a form of welfare of citizens?According to the points of the school of tourism society, as the process of human beings'modernization accelerating, the time order (such as the programming of working hours and the institutionalizing sepatation of working hours and leisure time), social-spatial order (Nationalization and urbanization of geographical population, the abstracting of urban space and the trend of economic globalization) and the spirit order (secular and rational tool) also changed dramatically in addition to the human dimension of the system to achieve substantive beyond the traditional society. However, modernization is essentially a "double-edged sword" which brought a wide range of substances, consumption of civilization and freedom of choice and so on, but on the other hand, it also brought an unexpected discomfort, pain and resentment at the same time. Alienation, anomie and industrial programmable work, the monotony of life, the poor quality of the ecological environment, interpersonal alienation accompanied by industrialization are the social causes of dussatisfaction and resentment in the process of modernization.Since October last year, many grassroots cadres committed suicide or killed by fatigue after the massive earthquake in Wenchuan, Sichuan Province once again raised the concern of holidays and stress management. According to World Health Organization statistics, the pressure has become the first major killer of human health. According to the U.S. Department of Labor (2006) Statistical data show that the economic losses of U.S. companies,305 billion U.S. dollars,5 times more than after-tax profits of 500 large companies, caused by the psychological pressure on employees every year. At present, China is in the process of profound social transformation; the major adjustments of the stuctures of social, economic, political, cultural and interest make some loss of social behavior, and inevitably give rise to various contradictions and conflicts. On the one hand, people have to bear the pressure brought about social transformation, but also to face the pains brought about by modernization. For thousands of years Chinese people were accusted to social life of non-income challenges, slow-paced and leisurely as a result of China's farming culture dominate. But now they have to face the pressure of unprecedented challenges, many people are clearly ill-prepared in thoughts and actions, resulting in a series of social and health problems.The studies of Anna Freud, a well-known psychologist, have shown that the suppression of personality can be compensated by a kind of "alternative" defense mechanisms to achive autonomy and self-satisfaction in another field. Social compensation theory suggests that when individuals cannot express directly to the target because of that containing dangerous (or other reasons), emotion or impulse sometimes are transfered to other subjects, in this way their emotions get vent and achive psychological balance. The pressure response theory put forward by Folkman suggests that when you deal with the issue of function in the focus of pressure, isolation and alienation is invalid strategy.Otherwise seeking for organizations to support and finding an alternative compensation mechanism are positive and effective strategies.Under such social context, this paper bulids a model of" Integration model of truism and stress displacement mediated by truism " based on Freud's theory of defense mechanisms (DMT), sociological theories of social compensation (SCP), as well as the pressure of Folkman's coping theory (SCT) model and intergrated Iso-Ahola model, Dann push-pull theory and Xie Yanjun's the tourism compensation model.This paper do an empirical study whether tourism is a alternative compensation mechanism for the community and achieves the transfer of pressure from the tourism point of view.This paper is structured as follows: Chapterâ… is introduction. This article introduces the research background, topics, purpose, contents, methods and significance, processes and article structure.Chapterâ…¡is literature review. This chapter introduces the concept of this paper and the theoretical basis for modeling. First of all, this paper analysis the nature of tourism from the view of tourism economics, tourism psychology and tourism sociology, and then leads to the pressure response function of tourism based on post-modern tourism perspective. Then it introduces the theoretical foundation of the pressure transfertation of tourism-sociological theories of social compensation (SCP), as well as the pressure of Folkman's coping theory.Finally it combs and evaluates Iso-Ahola model, Dann push-pull theory and Xie Yanjun's the tourism compensation model.Chapterâ…¢puts forward the concept of models and derivative assumptions. The conceptual models of this paper-the pressure transformation and integration of tourism motivation are based on the theoretical analysis, from which derived the hypothesis of this article, attempting to verify the following propositions:whether or not does the motive in the tourism include the transformation of pressure; whether or not do travel behavior play an intermediary role between the pressure perception and the pressure transformation..Chapterâ…£does qualitative research. Through qualitative interview methods, the paper obtains first-hand research materials by mining and refining integrated sensing and Tourism cognitive behavior and feelings of samples. In this way, lays a good foundation for the subsequent derivative assumptions and variables measuring. At the same time,the paper wants to get more reliable research findings by comparing the empirical conclusions with others.The main contests of Chapter V are the design and the process of empirical research, which Focuses on the operation of variable definition and measurement, sample selection and data collection, as well as the methods used for the study.Chapterâ…¥includes the conclusions and analysis of evidence. Through the use of correlation analysis, paired samples t test and Wilcoxon signed rank test, structural equation analysis, multi-level regression analysis, as well as one-way ANOVA analysis, this article tests hypotheses derived and analyses and discusses results. Then the paper compares results with those of the literature, exploring the reasons for differences and analyzing of the results of the revelation of reality in practice.Chapterâ…¦is the inspiration of building a harmonious society. Use of research findings in this article, from the view of individuals (visitors) and social factors,the former focus on maintaining physical and psychological balance; and the later contributes to the building of a harmonious labor relations, the development of referential significance to the development of tourism-In response to this specific market segments, design and develop tourism products, expand the connotation of tourism products will help companies better develop tourism resources to meet the needs of specific market segments, and ultimately the individual, social and individual services business and tourism enterprises Quartet win-win results.Chapterâ…§is summary and follow-up research. In this paper, work on a comprehensive summary of the analytical study of innovation and lack of follow-up study and proposed the construction of a following study.The results shows that the perception of tourism in the pressure and the pressure to play an intermediary between the effect of the transfer, including workload, role stress, interpersonal conflict and family conflict through the transfer of tourism to achieve the effect of pressure is significant. Tourism in order to prove that includes compensation and social integration can help the field of the individual in his search for an alternative approach to re-shape the self, the restoration of human dignity. At the same time, a tourism organization in support of the type included in the paid leave, in the A-type personality traits of personality, as well as positions with the complexity of tourists increased to relieve the pressure through travel the best. Resulting in the knowledge of staff, professional groups and entrepreneurs in the implementation of paid leave system is useful. Thus, this study believes that tourism in the modern sense as a by-product of industrial civilization-the work of stylized, monotonous life, and poor quality of the environment, interpersonal alienation of the "escape", has gone beyond the aesthetic difference to the demand for novelty and people-oriented society of thinking. Tourism has gone beyond the essential connotation of a single economic attributes, should not simply be regarded as an indicator of GDP, but should be systematically incorporated into the consideration of social welfare.The significance of this paper is following:First, the subject of this paper and how to implement people-centered scientific development concept, building a harmonious socialist society is to fit the theme of the times. This study of how individuals (visitors) to develop factors-the creation of physical and mental balance of Road; business factors-to create a harmonious labor relations, the implementation of the system of paid leave; and social factors-the achievement of the tourism community to the concept of social tourism the evolution of social practice and other important issues, have a good explanation and reference.Secondly, the study on the development of referential significance to the development of tourism-the transfer of pressure for this specific tourist market segments, design and develop tourism products, expand the connotation of tourism products will help companies better develop tourism resources, to meet the needs of specific market segments, and ultimately the individual, social and individual services to enterprises and tourism enterprises Quartet win-win results.Innovation of this article includes:First, travel behavior and pressure on the transfer of the integration model. Tourism in the Theory of Iso-Ahola model and the "push-pull" theory of theory of the transfer of integrated tourism research and pressures are given from the perspective of normative theory of inference, little validation. In this study, through the refinement of these theories, from the point of view of the above empirical hypothesis testing, in order to compensate for this defect; but also indirectly on the Freud's theory of defense mechanism theory in the tourism application, as well as the Folkman Focus on the pressure to deal with theory, given the empirical analysis.Second, further study of the tourist pressure on the mechanism of transfer and micro-mechanism of the effects of different variables analyzed in this article have been effectively transferred to achieve the path of pressure and different sources of pressure on the transfer of the pressure effect of tourism; different personality traits, industry background, nature of work, occupational groups and types of tourism tourism effect the transfer of pressure to the specific analysis. These conclusions from the perspective of the individual (physical and mental balance to find the road), an organizational perspective (and harmonious labor relations and organizational support for the indirect transfer of the role of pressure), as well as the perspective of tourism enterprises (according to different types of market segments of tourists) to explore the full implementation of paid leave system and the implementation of national plans to provide leisure and practice the theoretical support enlightenment.In short, the current tourism citizens in developed countries constitute the "social rights", there is no chance of being regarded as a kind of tourism, "social deprivation." The study found through this article, we should get out, due to the economic attributes of the patterns of tourism in the building of a harmonious society under the theme of the times and fully tap the social function of tourism, the implementation of paid leave system, to improve the quality of life of citizens working to enhance performance, thereby the promotion of social welfare Pareto Improvement.
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