Research Of FDI Technological Overflow Effect To China Domestic Auto Industry

the In recent years, foreign direct investment (FDI) in developing host countries by domestic and foreign scholars technological overflow effect more and more attention. The carrier of multinational companies - FDI is most cutting-edge technology innovators, also is the global technology transfer and technology diffusion of main body. Due to technical has extensive spillover sex, the introduction of FDI and multinational companies to carry out effective cooperation, is developing countries get technology, improve the innovative ability important channel. In addition, due to technical product market with incomplete, high market transaction costs, many technology takes the internalization of the more advanced way, use and sophisticated technology, the less easily obtained by external markets for developing host countries, therefore, it effectively play multinational company appears important technological overflow effect. The existing domestic and foreign research shows that FDI technology spillover effects and are not spontaneous. Its emergence and size is influenced by many factors, and not everyone can developing host countries from FDI in the earnings for this important. Therefore, on the base of case study, mining specific industries of FDI technology spillover effect of law, through the appropriate policy prompted FDI technology spillover effect production and improve, it is very necessary. Until recently China automobile industry choice is a "taking market change funding to market change technology" cooperative road, admittedly, the access of foreign capital of China automobile industry manufacturing ability the enhancement and improvement of industrial structure plays a great role in promoting, because our country enterprise research investment and development level compared with the developed countries still exist large gap, with the continuous into foreign home-owned car enterprise is in, the danger of "marginal". "Exchanging market with technology" open models did not achieve the desired goal. Therefore, foreign direct investment of Chinese automobile industry technology spillover effect is exactly how we urgent need to think and question. For FDI technology spillover effect of microscopic mechanism of technological overflow effect, namely how multinational companies in foreign or local enterprises with domestic or between happen? Theoretically still lack of further research. Most involving technology spillover effect theory research literature (Findlay, 1974; Caves, Das, 1987; 1978; where and Blomstr? m, 1992) will technology spillover effect as multinational companies and local businesses because the technology gap between and "automatic" happen, ignore the multinational companies and local enterprises in technological overflow effect to occur in the process of subjective dynamic role. Also, for the objective conditions is also related factors, such as local system, local enterprise technical conditions and host of the market conditions and so on,Based on the investment of transnational corporations in automobile domestic industry: the effect of the a plane, and technological overflow effect on FDI. In today's China automobile industry, there exist inside and outside two capital industry. For domestic role of FDI, will the size of industrial respectively from the three effects of FDI for domestic research of output growth industry growth () the tendency of changes to evaluate, from market share authority evaluation, overflow of fundamental purpose is not always follow, surpassing and, therefore, the decisive index evaluation overflow effect is the size of the independent innovation ability, thus the change from the patent application Angle and foreign market assessment of perspective. In this line of thinking. Analysis the influence factors of technology spillovers, first of all, of the whole country's industrial policies on auto industry enterprise organization profound influence on the deep influence of corporate organization, will ultimately affect the efficiency of the development of the domestic auto industry performance. Secondly, the competition between rearrangement of domestic enterprises greatly affects the technical feeling; Finally enterprise itself absorptive capacity of host country on FDI technology spillover plays a decisive role. Because to assess the performance of a policy, we can only use the car parameters in the economic development of the industry in our country from results than reflect of automobile industry policy of performance. Confronted with this problem, only by comprehensive research and re-examine the advantages and disadvantages of FDI, they can have a clear and correct understanding, and put forward corresponding solutions, use FDI brings favorable factors, improve the overall level of China's automobile industry, in order to cultivate the national automobile industry to the endogenous technical ability. China FDI way, develop their own automobile industry, FDI in the development of China's automobile industry in the process of how the spill benefits? What factors that influence the receipt? Levels? China's auto industry and FDI to the influence of the independent innovation development? This paper tries to answer these questions.Foreign direct investment (FDI) is a developing country's largest capital sources, the introduction of FDI purpose is using FDI technology spillovers domestic enterprise's technical level ascension, eventually improve the international competitiveness of domestic enterprises. FDI technology spillover approach is foreign capital to promote domestic enterprise labor productivity rise, FDI technology spillover is the result of host country enterprise progress of technology, the domestic enterprises is to realize technology spillovers absorptive capacity of the key, domestic enterprise absorbing FDI technology spillovers ultimate goal is to improve the innovation ability of the enterprise itself. FDI technology spillover effect is analyzed the basic theory of technological spillover, covering absorbing ability, innovation ability and the technological progress. FDI technology spillover process is foreign capital to promote domestic enterprise labor productivity rise, FDI technology spillover is the result of host country enterprise progress of technology, the domestic enterprises is to realize technology spillovers absorptive capacity of the key, domestic enterprise absorbing FDI technology spillovers ultimate goal is to improve the innovation ability of the enterprise itself. This paper mainly qualitative analysis and empirical combination of research methods. First to auto industry as the research object, analyses the development of China's automobile industry FDI, including its direct investment in China's history, characteristics and the trends, from the Angle of the whole industry and automobile industry of the qualitative analysis produced direct investment in China and negative impact the positive influence. Then analyzed theoretically foreign direct investment technology spillover emergence mechanism and influencing factors. Finally empirically be inspection, draw the conclusion. Through the domestic auto industry absorbing FDI technology spillover to the independent innovation ability, the article analyzes the influence of the utilization of foreign capital of countermeasures self-reliant innovation Suggestions. This thesis will use the theory and research method of the specific have: federline two department theory, CD production function, time series analysis method, the co-integration theory, knowledge production function.