Research On Technological Innovation Support System Of Equipment Manufacturing Industry In Northeast China

Equipment manufacturing industry is the basic industry that provides technological equipment for national economy and national defense. Building the power equipment manufacturing industry is the fundamental guarantee for improving the overall national strength and moving toward industrial powers. Northeast is the main base of scientific research and production in China, and its position is crucial in heavy-duty machinery, complete sets of large equipment, numerical control machine, power generation and transformation equipment, automobile making, shipbuilding and rail traffic equipment manufacturing. Studying how to strength technological innovation support system, create a good social service environment for enterprise technological innovation activities, promote transformation of science &technology achievements is of great significance to promoting strategy transformation and industry upgrading of equipment manufacturing industry.This article adopts qualitative and quantitative approach and theoretical and empirical approach to explore technological innovation support system of northeast equipment manufacturing industry based on technological economics, industrial economics, innovation economics, sociology, system theory, theory of synergy, circular economics.1."Technological innovation support system"is a union that provides service of knowledge, technology, experience, capital, talents, information, infrastructure and experimental site to coordinating activity in various technological innovation subjects. The operation characteristics of technical support system is : according with intelligent requirements of enterprise production activities, ensuring flexibility of congruence of enterprise innovative operating goals and the goals of enterprise development, ting enterprise innovative system with market, improving dynamism of service value and specific service, realizing group of hydro that has reasonable distribution, complement of each other's advantages, coordinated services, ensuring network of accepting service ever-present.2."Technological innovation support system"is comprised of five platforms: Part one is service platform for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements. It links enterprise with institutions of higher learning and government, promotes regional diffusion of Innovation knowledge and technology, converts scientific gains to productivity; Part two is service platform for innovation funds. It provides funding for technology Innovation of enterprises by pushing forward diversified investment system that government input is guidance, enterprise investment is the main body, financial investment is key, social investment is supplement. Part three is service platform for HR services that provides high quality talent services for enterprise by organizing talent exchange and talent training. Part four is service platform for social environment support. System supports technological innovation, and intermediary organization provides a comprehensive range of consulting services for enterprise. Part five is service platform for enterprise culture service. It helps enterprises carry out various forms of enterprise culture activities. And it improves employee belonging, It ensures continued development of enterprise technology innovation as well.3. The developmental trend of current equipment manufacturing technological innovation : Technological innovation transforms enterprise behavior to the close to the global cooperation transformation. Information push forward innovation and development of equipment manufacturing industry. The key of technological innovation transforms to the green environmental protection. Equipment manufacturing production is agility.The above trend to our enlightenment: Firstly, technological innovation is an important strategy in the development of a country. Secondly, the development of basic science is the primary power of technological innovation. Thirdly, the imported technological digestion, absorption and innovation is the inevitable choice of industrialization medium term. Fourthly, enterprise system is the guarantee of technological innovation. Fifthly, risk capital is the important support to technological innovation.4. In recent years, northeast equipment manufacturing steady growth steady growth. But the proportion of the national total profit is only 4.5%, although total asset is higher. Overall, the status of northeast equipment manufacturing industry in the nation declines relatively. There is a situation that enterprise technological innovation ability is relatively weak. So the speed of the equipment manufacturing industry development slows down relatively. The primary cause: Firstly, technological innovation strength is weak. Secondly, industrial structure is unreasonable. Thirdly, the equipments lags behind. Fourthly, the degree of cluster is low, Fifthly, system obstacle is more outstanding.5. The construction of technological innovation support system of northeast equipment manufacturing must follow principle of overall planning, open integration, stressing distinguishing feature and collaborative development. Firstly, country need strengthen subject position of enterprise technological innovation by establishing scientific research and design institutions in enterprise, constructing support system of information of enterprise technological innovation, establishing university-industry cooperation public technological development service platform of industry, developing coalition of industry technological innovation. Secondly, enterprise need strengthen planning guidance, develop Industrial cluster, creat world-class enterprise groups. Thirdly, government need strengthen the intermediary service for industrial technological innovation support. develop actively regional characteristic professional innovation service agencies, strengthen the self-construction of the intermediary service organization. Fourthly, government need build open talent service network, cultivate innovative professional technological personnel by developing vigorously vocational education, improve brainpower intensity by implementing regular training system. Fifthly, government need develop diversified funds support system. Government need increase support fund input, set up multi-channel and financing system of society, increase financial credit capital investment, perfect venture investment and risk investment. Sixthly, enterprise need optimize innovation environment. Enterprise need build comfortable innovation atmosphere, cultivate active employee spirit of innovation, build the learning organization.6. The safeguard measures of construction of technological innovation supporting system of equipment manufacturing: government need improve macroeconomic control ability by strengthening coordination and guidance. Government need establish institutions of coordination and guidance of equipment manufacturing technological innovation in three provinces, work out the regional technological innovation planning, create supportive policy environment of equipment manufacturing industry innovation, transform the way state plan investments enterprise.Enterprise need implement organization adjustment which is the favor of technological innovation. Firstly, enterprise need develop pluralistic international conglomerates. Secondly, enterprise need construct technological research center which adopts the form of university-industry cooperation. Thirdly, enterprise need establish enterprise risk assessment organization to carry out early warning of technological innovation risk.Government need perfect equipment manufacturing industry technological policy. Government need strengthen the absorption of imported technology and again innovation, scientific accept international industry shift, use modern information technology to transform traditional industries, drive great-leap-forward development of equipment manufacturing industry by big project, perfect technological system of northeast equipment manufacturing industry, transform technological innovation mode, develop productive technological services.By learning the experiences of developed country and combining the actual situation about equipment manufacturing industry in northeast China, the point of this article is to think how to promote the equipment manufacturing industry in northeast China to a new stage under the direction of"twelfth five-years plans"and by constructing technological innovation support system. The target is to construct systemic, flexible, operable, appropriate strategy. So this article has certain theory value and practical significance.