Study On Marketization Of Public Welfare Forest's Construction

Strengthen the ecological construction and maintain the ecological security is the theme which are faced by all the human beings in the 21st century. And the public welfare forest, as the main part of forest ecosystems, plays an irreplaceable role. People's demand of public welfare forest and its ecological benefit is usually rigid, endless, thus increase the supply of public welfare forest (investment, area), improve the efficiency of the supply of public welfare forest (volume, quality, structure, benefit), establishing long-effect mechanism of effective supply of public welfare forest(rights and responsibilities unifies) is the major issues widely concerned by academia and government departments.This paper is based on the affirmation on the public welfare forest construction achievements, analysis the current welfare forest construction problems related to government investment, government organization, government production, from the characteristics of forestry and needs of sustainable development, modern forestry development, using theories and methods related to economics, management and ecology etc., build a public welfare forest construction theory system which led by the government responsibility, supplement by the market mechanism. To establish long-effect mechanism of public welfare forest construction, using the market mechanism increase the supply of public welfare forest, improve public welfare forest supply efficiency, in order to increase the managers' income, clear the constructing public welfare forest market factors, provide reference and the practical way mode of public welfare forest market construction, puts forward the relevant advices of economic, administrative and legal protection.This research conclusion:1, Construction scale of our country's public welfare forest effaced and scored tremendous achievements.2, The current construction mode of public welfare forest does not utilize other subject role, has a lot of problems. This objectively limits the potential of market subject in investment, production, management, operation and appropriate use, reduces the construction efficiency of public welfare forest. These problems lies in that public welfare forest construction have not been formed self cycle of reproduction, have not form a long-term dynamic mechanism of social forestry.3, The effective way of ecological construction is the combination of government lead and market mechanism, realize transition from the government clinching to diversified subjects, from allocation of resources by plan to resource allocation in market, from administrative way production organization to independent operation.4, Constructing the public welfare forest construction market mainly includes the principal definition, the property of the definition and participant define. 5, Ecological construction market including the whole process of marketization of public welfare forest financing, public welfare forest construction production, public welfare forest products (benefit) management.6, Perfecting the public welfare forest construction market mechanism should consider economic policy, administrative and regulatory system.Through the research to market model of public welfare forest construction, the paper systematically revealed the market mechanism in public welfare forest construction, thus did great help in better guide, motivate and regulate plantation, management and protection, arouse reforestation enthusiasm, ensure all sectors of social continue participating in construction of public welfare forest effectively, consolidate the achievements of public welfare forest construction and ensure the sustainable development of the project in forestry classified management and the process of public welfare forest's plantation, management and protection.Further research should focus on the following aspects:1, To strengthen assessment method and standard research of public welfare forest's ecological benefit; 2, To Strengthen rules research in marketization process of public welfare forest construction.