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A Survey On Wei Zhao's Philology Achievement

Posted on:2013-02-03Degree:DoctorType:Dissertation
Country:ChinaCandidate:H D WangFull Text:PDF
GTID:1118330371997827Subject:Historical philology
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
WeiZhao, say again WeiYao (A.D.204-273), was the Three Kingdoms Wujun Yunyang people. WeiZhao works very abundant, the scope of the merger is also widely, in history, language literature, philology and many other fields have considerable contribution, especially because he set the LiuXiang and for collection of note, the ancient book of the sorting, spread, as well as to the ancient note science this provides the valuable experience categories, has been extremely profound influence. But because of historical reasons, the writings in addition to Guo YU Jie is still save, the rest mostly but still stored at loss, only parts of the lost text exist in the ancient note, books, etc of ancient books. Books of literary, because PeiSongZhi for the San Guo Zhi, wide lead all the text,Wu Shu as its references to an important book, there are some content preserved, for us to study and understand The Three Kingdoms historical provided valuable historical materials. The WeiZhao's Bian Shi Ming,with a number of large Chinese history of the work, there are many place Lost text keep, and can be used as a reference or research, training of the study of sound important historical documents. The WeiZhao's Dong.Ji, there is less content, today the visible Lost text, many from the subordinated to account for the Kai Yuan Zhan Jing, because its material reason, much like astronomical astrologer is account, for us to study the book full of a line may be retained.WeiZhao easy-going can spread until now and most famous is Guo YU Jie. In this paper the WeiZhao'Guo YU Jie, roughly from the following several aspects of research, Guo YU Jie of a basic content:Guo YU Jie of tolerance is widespread, the author only from historical facts, custom, standard system, words, grammar and rhetoric, the quotation of the WeiZhao a comb. Historical facts, because of Guo YU was history, so clarify historical fact used to dredge the meaning natural became WeiZhao as one of the important contents of notes. In WeiZhao opinion, Zuo Zhuan is of the Chun Qiu annals spread, Guo YU should be as the Chun Qiu gaiden, so, WeiZhao in both as notes for the time is always to and spread to each other. Custom, WeiZhao explain custom words, mainly including the following several methods:contrast introduction; On the entity makes a concrete description and shows; The functions that it; Use class this form do briefly explain the; Use a feature to explain things. In grammar, WeiZhao often on the analysis of the statement, regulating the meaning of the word, not the original reflects juxtapositions between words and corresponding grammatical relations, or express the original sentence level structure; In some places, then is to explain that phrase with its grammatical structure; In case of some special grammatical phenomenon, will also have to explain it. The author attempts from parts of speech, passive relationship, object lead and so on interpretations. Grammar rhetoric, from the metaphor, metonymy, tactful, personification, pun, exaggerated, irony and so on, were analyzed and compared. Citations, Guo Yu in quotation, the most common is Shi Jing, Shang Shu and San Li, the citation, WeiZhao of detailed exam is interpretation. Second, Guo YU Jie collating situation. Guo YU Jie in the collating content, including text, statements, content comments, which can be divided to complete the meaning, the logical structure and correction the meaning, etc. Wei note of collating methods are classified into things, according to the book according to scarlett, science school method, method, such as synthesis law-general provisions. Three, Guo YU Jie release the training method. The Three Kingdoms period, scholars method of studying in the inheritance according to the system, and on the basis of and some development. WeiZhao'Guo YU Jie, not only in many aspects inherited the generation before the good result of the scholars, based on this and many have, but also comprehensive using a variety of methods, training method to release the flexible, many forms, embodies the very high level of discusses. Guo YU Jie of phonetic method including the read if method, can be divided into the training methods of interpretation, righteousness every interlinked, recurrence, even for language training in righteousness, similar training, to this training, lead the righteousness, especially, illustration documentary evidence or metaphorical, etc. Wei note of the words of interpretation methods including explore hidden righteousness, directed at it honestly, increase the word solution sentences, minus word solution by the sentence, that is, etc. Because WeiZhao era in academic development situation and his personal limitations of the knowledge level, so in the note of the inevitable part there is error.WeiZhao'Han Shu Yin Yi is about the weijin period out of the significance of learning works. Its voice, language, words of the change, and makes the language barriers of further deepening, and allow the later generations and finishing the difficulties of studying ancient change, in copy, and reading ancient occurred in the process of the books is more likely. All of the ancient document of development have a great impact. From the existing Han Shu Yin Yi lost text set out, from the main contents, words, sentences, collating academy training methods discussed briefly. Combining with Guo YU Jie and Han Shu Yin Yi to see, wei note of features include:concise and lively; Understandable; Be practical and realistic; And group of books, assessment JingShen; Set to the people, critical inheritance; Discusses the rigorous, judge clear; New, pay attention to the new law, etc.Wu Shu, all kinds of books are infamous for the WeiZhao recorded the Wu Shu the author. And the truth is, WeiZhao in the Wu Shu in the process of the creation of the Lord, and its contribution to the largest natural, but HuaHe,XueYing,ZhouZhao, LiangGuang also play a role. Style of the Wu Shu, there should be a discipline has preached, a request, and the cross, the attached. Wu Shu Syria praise part also exist. Wu Shu'cap, should be taking the Han emperor yongshou first (AD155), SunJian was born for history in the beginning, Wu Shu, the late should be sustainable to XueYing left the national history last year, namely, the Jin emperor south of destruction first year (in280). Wu Shu recorded, is not is not limited to the Wu emperor, the characters into real more than ZhangZhao, YuFan, HuangGai, kan ning, who still but covers the Wei, Shu, Wu characters, before and after across some one hundred and twenty years. Such as LiuYu,TaoQian, DongZhuo t, in Wu Shu, also have history biography, many of the official for the use of que. Wu Shu is one of the government in the history, the reliability of sources and the accuracy of the records are high, but rich in content, politics, military, diplomatic and other aspects, so, the Lost text of three kingdoms historical data in the by-election, and complete card is irreplaceable role, the contents of the history of rich also has the value cannot be underestimated.WeiZhao'Bian Shi Ming in the Shi Ming of the research achievement to far beyond what we see now level. He as the first system research Shi Ming scholar, he told the Shi Ming of the cause, it lay release, and media distort has great contributions, many books have WeiZhao offspring of the achievements, reference, therefore, that is wei book has been lost, and we can through it book out the general view is, for the Shi Ming study provides valuable information. WeiZhao'Dong Ji, the author its style, volume number, s broken place such as limit is discussed, and holds Sui Shu record Dong Ji, remember paoxi to Han twenty-seven years since the fabrication should be broken without limit, its volume number should with wechsler complain of the standard, and the style and LiuZhiJi Chronicles said is not consistent with, be like with the combination for almanac memorabilia from collectors around the world.
Keywords/Search Tags:Wei Zhao, Quo Yu Jie, Han shu YinYi, Wu Shu
PDF Full Text Request
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