On Differences Are A Number Of Combinations Of Group Of Athletic Players To Cultivate The Diversity Of Characteristics Of The Process

Biathlon, Triathlon and Modern Pentathlon which developed widely throughout the world, now have been listed as the formal competition events in the Olympic Games. Most of the researches have mainly focused on single sport event while attached little importance on the combination features of this kind sports. Consequently, single-sport thinking predominated in the competition, training and young athletes'selection which has restricted the development of the overall competitive levels of these events. With the researching methods of documentary analysis, investigation, testing and statistic, we have explored the common features of these combinative sport events and drew the following conclusions:We name Biathlon, Triathlon and Modern Pentathlon as combination of the event-group of multi-sports in different events, its multiple is one of the important features different from other event-group. The composing feature of these combination events contributed to its difference with the single movement events in the aspects of the combinative model of sport performances, organizing model of competing course, the source of talented athletes, the structure of competing ability, the training contents and arrangement etc. The structure factors of combinative events of heterogeneous sports include attribute of single-sport, amount of single-sport, combinative model or competing organizing model. Attribute of single-sport is the basic elements, amount of single-sport is elements of complexity degree, combinative model is collecting elements.The multiple features of combination event-group of heterogeneous sports in the combinative model of sport achievements mainly present in applying of scores and time adding model.The multiple features of combination event-group of heterogeneous sports in the competing organization model are mainly presented in applying of alternation intermission, alternation continuum, sequence intermission and sequence continuum organizing model. They present in the characteristics of multiple ability, multiple aspects and multiple change. There lie such features as the unison of between overall consistent and multiple phases, multiple confront, multiple challenge, multiple restrict etc.The multiple features of combination event-group of heterogeneous sports in the talented athletes'identification are mainly presented in the multiple resource of identifying objects and the multiple compensation of competing ability identification.The multiple features in the aspect of professional athletes'training for these combination event-group of heterogeneous sports are embodied as the multi-levels of the training objectives, the feature of multi-events and combination during training organizing, the feature of multi-restrictions during the implementation of training, the feature of multi-dimensions of the training content arrangement and the feature of multi-resources and variability during training replant etc.Raising the overall effect of the multi-events training should be the main guideline for the training of these event-group of heterogeneous sports. Therefore, it is suggested to arrange scientifically the proportion and the sequence of the single events.