Research On The Characteristics Of Sprint Event From Biathlon Elite Athletes

Biathlon was born in the middle of 1920s in Scandinavia, is the evolution of the ancient form of skiing hunting, which dates back to ancient times. To the middle ages, in Europe north of the geographical environment conditions, ski in some European countries of the North gradually included in the military, especially in the appearance of firearms, skiing, shooting a number of countries has become a compulsory subject for the military, into modern times, ski shooting game Began to appear.In 1924, 1928, 1936, as the Winter Olympics 1948 performances. After 1950s, more countries developed the biathlon. In 1958, the first world biathlon championships held in Austria and then to be included in the Winter Games in 1960. In 1978, International Modern Pentathlon and International Biathlon Union decided that all items be biathlon use small-caliber rifle. International Biathlon Union (IBU) independent in 1992 and received the International Olympic Committee recognition.It is the only requirement for athletes in Olympic Winter Games, the game changed rapidly from static and dynamic transition from static to dynamic sport. The project features biathlon athletes have a good addition to requirements of physical function, but to overcome the environment while also firing a relatively high accuracy and stability.Biathlon Including skiing and shooting, this is based on ski, ski poles and 5.6 caliber rifles as a tool slide in a special line at a certain distance, and in areas designated shooting range firing a comprehensive contest. Shooting areas and target distance of 50 meters, and vertical sub-Prone shooting two positions. In the short-range projects, each bullet will miss distance of 150 meters lap penalty of sliding distance as a punishment.To obtain title of championship, the requirements of athletes is more and more high. The current core is to do two fast and one accurate, two fast is the two sliding fast, shoot fast, shoot to prevail. This is also the key to get good grades.Germany and the Russian team of elite female athletes in the sliding short features of the project, including the sliding speed, sliding rhythm; of Germany and the Russian team from the elite athlete programs in the short shooting features, including fire shooting, shooting time ; of Germany and the Russian team from the elite athlete in the short program in different seasons, different stages of competitive variation; of Germany and the Russian female athletes in team competition of the short distance between the characteristics of the difference between; projects in different locations a short distance rhythm and slide in the relationship between the hit rate of fire. Germany and Russia by analyzing the two teams at different venues elite athlete's game features the short distance, to master the law of opposing teams, and to analyze two features in the training of the short distance, summed up the two for a short distance of biathlon development and methods of training and competition laws.This thesis mainly used during the study of literature, mathematical statistics, interviews, surveys and other methods, the current German team and the Russian team from the elite athlete in the short program, the training and competition and other aspects of the study. Germany and described the Russian team from the elite athlete programs in the short development status of Germany and the Russian team from the elite athlete in the short program in the main problems and reasons for hope for the development of competitive biathlon Reference.The results show that:1, The two fast one accurate is the core of biathlon, and sometimes complex game environment, to fight the weather, wind, snow, rain, fog, low temperature and so will affect the athletes. In inclement weather to get good grades, and sometimes experience is important, in order to achieve good results, the athletes will have the ability to high level athletes. In a variety of training and competition environment can play a level of quality to have a strong will and good quality of mind, the key is exercise capacity.2, The coaches have a united team, clear division of labor, each doing its job, scientific planning, scientific training, scientific management, the core of all the training and competition in order to achieve good results.3, China has the two conflicts is that the blind pursuit of the two fast, lost potential, the blind pursuit of rapid heart sometimes athletes make too hasty and too hasty firing process would bring instability to the psychological and fast in the wanted stability, rather than a stable rhythm natural to shoot, so the hit rate will be affected. Faster glide of individual of two players in the winter, the upper reaches of the world, ranked top 10 in the world, as long as the guns to shoot the fast and accurate it will get good results.