Lu's Spring And Autumn And Hundred Schools Of Thought Confluence

Lu's Spring and Autumn is the products of philosophers academic toward to the period of confluence and summary.Not only the synthesizer of academic,thought,culture in Pre-Qin Period,but also producing far-reaching impact.First chapter described the background of Lu's Spring and Autumn.Series of factors including of the development of socio-economic, substantially increased productive forces, social changes and alternation of new and old age stimulated the prosperity of thought and culture. The development of philosophers academic in Pre-Qin Period experienced three stages:the begin at late Spring and Autumn to early Warring States Period,ceremony disintegrated, shaking change occurred at all sectors of society. Philosophers academic begin to produce. Hundred Schools of Thought Contend at mid-Warring States and appeared many thinkers. Hundred Schools of Thought Confluence and Summary at late Warring States period.Lu's Spring and Autumn composited various academic proposed a set of statecraft for the country about to be unified.Second chapter re-evaluated Lubuwei and researched the specific issues of Lu's Spring and Autumn.Overall analysis Lu's Spring and Autumn from the relations of Lubuwei and Lu's Spring and Autumn and comprehensive school of Lu's Spring and Autumn.Lubuwei conducted to speculate politics and became to prime minister of Qin. Lubuwei made excellent result at internal affairs, diplomacy, military and thought and laid solid basis for unified of Qin. Lubuwei was great politician. Lubuwei organized to compile Lu's Spring and Autumn because of unity situation, political struggle and propaganda. Lu's Spring and Autumn was eclectics of fusion of Hundred Schools. It was political initiatives how unified world and managed world as the subject of thought. It proposed a set of statecraft for the country about to be unified.Third chapter described inaction thought of Lu's Spring and Autumn how absorption,fusion,critical and develop the thought of philosophers.Most of philosophers academic in Pre-Qin Period advocated inaction thought,after grassroots at early period, gradually tend to developed. Lu's Spring and Autumn proposed its own inaction thought at the thought of philosophers academic in Pre-Qin Period and social reality and made preliminary summary and upgrade. This article divided into four parts: new height of the thought of borrowing from heaven and land, inaction at nature, inaction at governing the country and inaction at life made specific elaboration. The thought of borrowing from heaven and land was not simply proposed, became to the thought context and purpose through Lu's Spring and Autumn. By study heaven, land and person, understand and grasped nature, social development and the law of life, constituted system and framework of inaction thought of Lu's Spring and Autumn. Inaction at nature showed in two respects: Lu's Spring and Autumn twelve discipline first century summarized previous experience and followed the laws of nature. Inaction at governing the country from new height perfected previous scholar's inaction principle, the thought of public world and the system of demise. Inaction at life absorbed and transformed previous scholar's valued life and attended to own and controlled lust.Forth chapter described thought of virtue-based,supplemented by the rule of law of Lu's Spring and Autumn how absorption,fusion,critical and develop thought of philosophers.Lu's Spring and Autumn thought that unity state established should depend on virtue. Lu's Spring and Autumn adopted and carry forward the opinion of Confucius and Mencius, thought that the rulers should implement rule of virtue. First, the rulers should lead by their self, then implement benevolent rule for join people. In the context, the rulers should control people by kindheartedness and justice, stable people by heart of love lee, guide people by loyal and integrity, remove harm and bring to benefit. Lu's Spring and Autumn persisted that the context of virtue-based, was not negated the role of law, adopted and carry forward previous opinion, proofed the necessity supplemented by the rule of law. Lu's Spring and Autumn adopted ad vocation of Confucius and the Four Classics of Huangdi, criticized the pure rule of law of Shangyang and Hanfei, transformed grand rites and emphasis on law of Xunzi. Lu's Spring and Autumn proposed its own thought of virtue-based,supplemented by the rule of law at thought of philosophers academic in Pre-Qin Period and social reality.Fifth chapter described thought of people thought,attention elite,social history and loyalty militias of Lu's Spring and Autumn how absorption,fusion,critical and develop the thought of philosophers.Most of philosophers academic in Pre-Qin Period started to describe people thought and affirmed attention people.Lu's Spring and Autumn at the foundation of summary historical experience, developed love and benefit each other of Mozi, changed the conception of weak people, poor people, disgrace people from Shangyang Reform of Qin, further upgrade importance people of Xunzi, clarify the importance of people to Monarch and people. Otherwise, most of philosophers academic in Pre-Qin Period paid attention to enlighten people. Confucius proposed that the rulers enlightened people by their self. Mencius promoted enlightened people by education. Lu's Spring and Autumn focus on stressed enlightened people by music. But only music is not enough, should plus the opinion of Confucius and Mencius, combining the three could enlighten people better. Philosophers academic in Pre-Qin Period attend to the people, at the same time, some philosophers academic reserved obscurantism for rulers.Monarch of all states in chaotic sociality at Spring and Autumn and Warring States Period effort recruited elite. Lu's Spring and Autumn strongly advocated attention elite for unify of Qin. All most of philosophers academic in Pre-Qin Period elaborated attention elite. In such a premise and basis, under analysis social reality, Lu's Spring and Autumn thought that Monarch should attend elite at the eve of unity. Monarch whether appointed elite related to the chaos safety of country. Elite was the resort of realize hegemony industry. Monarch should courtesy elite and give greatnesses to make elite full show their ability. Philosophers academic in Pre-Qin Period proposed different opinion about how select talent. Lu's Spring and Autumn adopted Zhuangzi, Xunzi and so on opinion, detailed elaborated several standard of how select talent, first, eight views and six test; second, six relative and four hidden. Laozi and Zhuangzi advocated backward social history VIII thought that community more developed more chaos, so advocated back to previous social status, does not meet to the law of change and development of social history. Shangyang and Hanfei advocated progress social history thought that social history was constantly change and development, so govern country should under change and development and change and development, implement political reform. Lu's Spring and Autumn as the program of manage country for about unity of Qin, on the one hand, Lu ' s Spring and Autumn thought social history was constantly change and development, should end then chaos and establish unity state; on the other hand, Lu's Spring and Autumn hoped unity state could exist forever, social history constantly cycle develop, plaid the theory of five cyclic virtues of Zouyan, because of the age limitation and the limitation of social class the compilers of Lu's Spring and Autumn. Lu's Spring and Autumn criticized backward social history of Laozi and Zhuangzi,inherited and developed progress social history of Shangyang and Hanfei,then proposed its own opinion.At chaotic sociality of Spring and Autumn and Warring States Period,philosophers academic in Pre-Qin Period proposed their view to war.Lu's Spring and Autumn creative proposed loyalty militias, advocate through conduct war to end disinter grate situation. Lu's Spring and Autumn opposite to the claims of stop the war, thought the war could not stop. Lu's Spring and Autumn opposite to non-attack and help-keep of Mozi, thought that if launch on war was justice, so regardless of justice or not, non-attack and help-keep is possible; otherwise, it's impossible. The loyalty militias of Lu's Spring and Autumn was some idealized, but it was amendment to traditional force policy of Qin.Sixth chapter described Lu's Spring and Autumn and Hundred Schools of Thought Confluence, analysis Lubuwei and Lu's Spring and Autumn paid effect and impact at the historical trends of Hundred Schools of Thought Confluence. At the end of Warring States Period, uniform trend of all spheres of society more and more clear. Country situation of Qin increasingly powerful and prosperous had the foundation of unify six countries at east. At monolithic historical trend,Lubu-wei continued to advance unify of Qin.on the other hand,researched statecraft after establishment of a unified empire,so organized to compile Lu's Spring and Autumn.Lu's Spring and Autumn not only was summary of academic and mind and culture in Pre-Qin Period,but also produced multiple effects to posterity.