The History And Theoretical Rethink Of The 32-year Chinese Cultural System Reform

The paper systematically review and objectively descript the 32year history of china's cultural system reform since 1978.The paper divided the history of cultural system reform into four phases:the sub-system initial phase (from 1978 to 1982), the exploratory phase (1982 to 1992), the boost phase (1992 to 2002) and deepening phase (from 2002 to 2010 years) in four phases. Each stage describes the historical background and cultural system reform in major policies, events, major events and important work, etc. On this basis, the paper focus on areas of cultural system in accordance with in-depth review of the process of cultural reform, respectively, from the strengthening of public cultural service system, vigorously develop the cultural industry, to deepen the reform of cultural enterprises and foster the modern cultural market system, a sound macro-five aspects of the management system are described. After reviewing the Chinese culture and history of reform 32 years, the paper put forward the other's idea on cultural system reform. At first, the paper provides the reflection of the international environment and domestic environment about our cultural development and deepening reform. then fully understand the importance and urgency of culture of cultural system reform, fully understand the cultural system of the difficulty and complexity of the liberation and development of cultural productivity, adhere to the direction of socialist advanced culture, invigorate the micro-subject, "grasping with both hands" "two strengthening", strengthen leadership, comprehensive exposition of the seven aspects of the cultural system to give us inspiration.On this basis, it puts forward an idea that a socialist cultural product has three kind features:political feature, cultural feature and economic feature. The paper advocates that, to develop socialist advanced culture, especially the cultural reform, we must achieve the unity of the triple features, and crack the two problems: combined advanced culture with market economy and combined art with market. This part is not only the core of this chapter, but the core of the entire paper as well. Paper claims that under the conditions of the socialist market economy, in general, cultural products has three kind features:political feature, cultural feature and economic feature. It's the reflection of contradictions between advanced socialist culture and the market economy, the reflection of contradictions between artistic self-development market mechanism. To develop advanced socialist culture, especially the cultural system, we must correctly handle the cultural products, political, cultural and economic nature of the relationship between achieve triple the unity of cultural products; We must combine socialist advanced culture with market economy and combine artistic self-development and the market mechanism organic. We must crack the two problems. On the base of summarized the 32 years practice of reform and opening up, and practical experience on the basis of theoretical refinement, the paper provide a systematic theory of sorting out and summarized. The paper provides many ideas about cultural system reform, such as:status and role of socialist culture with Chinese characteristics, the nature and significance of cultural system reform, the ideological basis and theoretical foundation of cultural system reform,the importance and urgency of cultural system reform, the guiding ideology and principles of cultural system reform, the goals and tasks of cultural system reform, and how to enhance the national cultural soft power, to promote the rapid development of cultural industries and strengthen the leadership of the cultural system and other aspects are discussed.