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Research On The Faith Value In The Social Governance

Posted on:2008-10-10Degree:DoctorType:Dissertation
Country:ChinaCandidate:Q F XuFull Text:PDF
GTID:1115360242960334Subject:Political Theory
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Improving the governance levels of different social organizations has very important meanings in constructing the socialist harmonious society. The administration behavior is decided by people's faith and will, and people's faith and will depend on people's faith again. People have faith and have truth faith, and they are influencing and determining the governance level of the society directly, as well as determining the construction of the harmonious society and developing process. The modern governance theory proves that"people"is the key factor and the base of governance. As the supreme ideology of people, faith plays a decisive role in the thought and behavior of people. Furthermore, it influences the governance activity taking people as the core. So, faith is the original power of governance activity, and it plays the enormous and interactive role in governance activity. Analyzing that believes in the impact on governance activity is the important means to improve the governance level and fullfill the governance objectives to establish scientific faith.People is the key element and variable of governance. people is a basic category of governance and is key element and variable of governance. Comrade Deng Xiaoping once pointed out: "because many accidents are all not good at managing, will not work, can not do people's work, can not do ideological work, enabled intensification of contradictions and emergence ". Governance was mainly launched around people's activity, according to procedure of governance, people is the starting point, the terminal point and still the fulcrum at the same time. As starting point, people actor of governance activity, determination to manage direction, formulation of lines, principles and policies to come, implement by people; As terminal point, manage final serivce object still people, want interests demand and value to realize people to meet people; As the fulcrum, people are lubricant and lever of governance, organize, plan, coordinate the procedural and administrative work in governance, solve contradiction and friction appearing in governance, the efficiency of optimum governance. From the aspect of the composition of governance, modern governance activity is that one is managed the system engineering that the main body, governance object and governance make up, people can manage the subject, can manage object and governance too. Manage subject made up of administrator, manage object though someone and thing, but people are the most important and most active factors, because the control over thing and information beyond people will go on by people. The choice, use of governance will go on by people too. So, modern governance must be human-oriented, regarding people as the base of governance, establishing people's leading status in governance, and making people get overall and free development through the governance practice activity. People's thought occupies important function in governance. It determines the level of the governance level. People's thought and behavior are inherent and unified; the two are closely linked, inseparable and is both as function. People's behavior is all arranged by the thought, Any behavior can find its profound ideological roots, and people's behavior is due to thoughts. People's thought guides and standardizes the administration behavior. Engels has described like this: "Promote people to be engaged in everything of the activity, should pass people's head. All motive force of his action, wants through his head, must change into his hope motive, could make him take action."It is obvious that the thought and behavioral governance are dense and integral, restrain from, standardize and educate the behavior of the marriage partner to be the caretaker's function with the thought, it is the embodiment of the governance level. Faith is the motive power of governance and it control people's thought. On one hand, faith is enormous driving force to stimulate the strength from people's heart. A certain thought, theory or doctrine that people are extremely convinced, will encourage people to work hard for the its realization unswervingly, and will shift all people's body and mind, including people's emotion, will, intelligence and strength, even urging people to struggle. The process of governance activity is not plain sailing most of the time definitely, when meeting difficulty, function of such overriding motive power of faith will display. On the other hand, faith is that the subject is surmounted realistically, self-transcending and pursuing the ego consciousness of high value the most, highly convinced and respecting and admiring, yearning for, pursuing to the target with high value the most, and have one's own cultural life, the thought inclination of finding sustenance as one's own spirit under one's command with it, it is the pursuit to ultimate value of main body. The forming of people's other aspect thoughts is arranged and influenced by faith: Faith is determining people's need, and it is different to levels needed that different faith controls persons under; Faith is determining faith, and faith is based on faith, and faith is a kind of faith too, it is the most important, most basic occupying the supreme faith which have the position under one's command, control in all faith; Faith is determining to pursue, faith is not that a kind of pure spirit is deep in thought, faith is the melting inside of true actual life after all, and the pursuit forever of the value to people.It is obvious that, as the key element of governance activity, people's behavior is led and standardized by its thought. Faith is the spiritual prop of deciding the thoughts of people; it is supreme ideology which has all other consciousness forms under one's command. In mankind's pursuing and creating the historical activity of value constantly, people regard target of faith as guide and criterion of all words and deeds; carry on the untiring pursuit in all one's life for its realization. Likewise, in governance activity, faith is urging and guiding thought and behavior which manage the individuals (people) as a kind of ideology. And it has enormous function of motive force on governance activity.Scientific faith is a prerequisite of realizing the governance objectives. In human history, in realistic social life, in a governance group, people's faith is varied. We can say how much kinds of doctrine it has, what kinds of faith it has. Since scientific target of faith is scientific truth, manage individual regard scientific truth as individual know world and transform the world guide, making one's own action accord with the objective laws of things development and change. Governance activity is apt to succeed, so, scientific faith plays a positive role in governance.Scientific faith has enormous impetus to activity of practicing. Comrade Deng Xiaoping says: "In our most difficult period, the ideal of communism is our spiritual prop, how many people die in order to realize this ideal. Our party was small and weak in any case in the past, no matter what is met difficult, and had strong fighting capacity all the time, because we have Marxist guidance and ideal and faith of the communism. Without such faith, there is no cohesiveness; without such faith, there is no everything ".Common faith is the motive of realizing the force of the governance objectives. The success or failure of governance activity directly determines whether the governance objectives could be realized and the intensity it might get. It is resultant of forces with vectorial different directions to manage team building, so long as vector quantity bunch is launched along the same direction, will produce the resultant of forces of the greatest energy, the kinetic energy of team building is the just strongest. If the faith with one's own subject of an administration behaviour is various, the member with different faith may adopt different actions during the process of realizing governance objectives, therefore the direction of strength might be changed, thus producing negative effects to the whole governance. On the contrary, if the subject of an administration behaviour has common faith, there are common faith and ideal, people's enthusiasm will assemble on function, thus encourage each other, is strengthening constantly, people's will is strengthened in the group too. Moreover, it but also might produce by kinds of encouragement at efficiency at ones that organize and in coordination with function, i.e. the body spirit of a population, in this way the tissue could be cohesive, there could be fighting capacity and could be invincible. By " establish the scientific faith of Marxism by way of education that human-oriented "ing. In view of philosophy, this is actually a relation between content and form. It was benign and interdynamic that only by understanding this layer of relation can it realized governance and faith. Marxism values have deeply reflected and represented overwhelming majority of people's fundamental interests, proved repeatedly by the correct scientific truth, this is undoubted through practising. But because of their external shapes of theorizing, it often needs with the aid of will certainly national, forms of times could accept by the masses of people. Faith regarded as people's supreme ideology, have certain restraint and encouragement function on people's behavior, have certain maintaining and integration function on the social ethics relation, it is the interior motive force of human governance activity.Scientific faith can offer intellectual support, cultural condition, ideological impetus for governance activity, and then exert a positive influence on governance system, administrative staff, administration behaviour, governance function,etc., to promote the realization of the governance objectives. In contemporary China, only the faith of Marxism could condense and stimulate strength and intelligence of hundreds of millions of people, and could improve the governance level of the society, settle good foundation for constructing the harmonious socialist society. Constructing the harmonious society depend on the whole promotion of social governance level. While the promotion of the social governance level depends on that of the ability of the person in governance activity. Meanwhile, a new question has been put forward by constructing the harmonious socialist society, i.e. how to carry out the " human-oriented " principle in the course of managing. The study on the governance activity middleman's will, faith, indicate that is studying by external restraint and guiding people in governance, study in people's the ideological sphere progressively, promote the governance level by guiding the mode of thinking of people. Faith is the supreme ideology form, it has to morals, will, faith,etc. under one's command because of the unresistable one and guidance function, therefore, further investigate faith function and influence in managing, is that has a benefit very much for promoting the social governance level. Construct noble believing in the system through leading people, could be producing the important one to the governance activity of the society to the function of urging. And faith offered not only to the person in managing " the universe is diagrammatic " and " spiritual home ", but also enormous ideological impetus, behavior pattern and value to judge the standard. So leading faith into governance, studying the function of faith and its influence on governance, making governance come out from unreal " supernatural standard ", one that is from " officer standard " vast and hazy to hit release come out, break away from while driving the interests of " money standard ", really accomplish " people's standard ", could respect the human nature in this way, and promote the governance level of the society through establishing noble faith, thus promote the construction of the harmonious socialist society.
Keywords/Search Tags:governance, Faith, All from the people
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