The Pre-Qin Confucian Thoughts Of The People As Foundation And Enlightenment Of Contemporary Governance Theory

History is the best teacher.In the long historical process,the Chinese nation has created a unique and splendid culture and has accumulated rich experience in administering the country.Chinese excellent traditional culture is the spiritual lifeblood of the Chinese nation.We should draw on nutrition and wisdom from the excellent traditional culture formed and accumulated by the Chinese people from generation to generation,continue cultural genes,extract ideological essence,and enrich the concept of governance.The pre-Qin Confucian people-oriented thought is an important component of Chinese excellent traditional culture.The people-orientated thought,the idea of ??the kings and the people,the thought of the people and the people,the thought of benevolence and the people in the pre-Qin Confucian people-oriented thought have important inspirations for the idea of ??ruling the country today.Under the guidance of historical materialism,this article systematically studies the pre-Qin Confucian thought of the people-centered.It mainly adopts literature research method,theory-linked reality method,and is mainly divided into four aspects.The first part introduces the main content and characteristics of the pre-Qin Confucian people-based thought.Based on the definition of the concepts of "people" and "base",the main contents and characteristics of the pre-Qin Confucian people-based thoughts are explained.The second part introduces the historical value and cognitive limitations of the pre-Qin Confucian people-based thought.The pre-Qin Confucian people-based thought took "people-oriented" as the core concept,and the basic idea was to "build the people for the people","the people for the country",and "the government is to support the people." Lijun is for the people and the country is set up for the public interest.It is the foundation of the country for the people to embody the masses of the people.It is the duty of the ruler to support the people and to stabilize the people's livelihood.The people-oriented thought was put forward under the traditional feudal rule and has certain historical limitations.The third part is the Chinese Communist Party's transcendence of the pre-Qin Confucian people-based thought.The Chinese Communist Party critically inherited the rational core of the people-oriented thought,and combined the characteristics of the times to give people-oriented thought a new theoretical content.The fourth part explains the significance and enlightenmentof the pre-Qin Confucian people-centered thoughts on the contemporary governance of the country.Through the analysis of theoretical significance and practical significance,it reflects the beneficial enlightenment of the pre-Qin Confucian people-based thinking on the contemporary state governance.