Tuo Dostoevsky In Modern China (1919-1949)

This paper is divided into two parts for analysis of the circulation and the acceptance of Dostoevsky in China in 1919₁949.In the first part: the paper give a minute description of the study situation of Dostoevsky in this period as far as possible, and finds some new materials. On this basis, there are some new point of view. The most significant view is the study of Dostoevsky is modeled on the study of foreign country , for example , the close relation of Lu-xun's introduction and the Mereschkovsky's Tolstoy and Dostoevsky. In addition , this paper give a minute description of the following problem in the litetary and reality: the basic location of Dostoevsky in this period. The different circumstances of his noval and the reason of his cold reception by Chinese.In the second part: the paper give a minute description of the relation of Dostoevsky and Lu-xun in thought and vitality, and raise the call: "For them, the attention to individual person is the common foundation of vitality and thought for a lifetime , moreover draw up a clear prospect of their vitality from individual,subjectivism and freedom to solitary,despair and exist facing death.