The Study Of "Word Formation" And "Coinage Law" In Zhi-chen's Scriptures

This article studies the Eastern Han Dynasty zhi-chen scriptures from four respects, includingSystematic investigation of word formation, coinage law, morphological characteristics, anddiachronic evolution. We mainly use qualitative and quantitative combination of synchronic anddiachronic. There are seven chapters in this article, of which, three, four, five chapters are the mainparts.The first chapter is the introduction, due to "word formation method" and the "coinage law" inthe naming and the theory has been exist with cross conditions, therefore this chapter is mainlybetween the two definitions, system carried out to distinguish between, and determine wordformation method, coinage content. We also determine the research methods and writing style.Previous chapter is mainly from the perspective of modern linguistics research, the secondchapter involves the "ancient", divided into two parts, first, the ancients "word formation" and the"coinage" research and the other is scholars of ancient book "word formation", the "coinage". PartII, selected several more new angles: the angle of coinage materials, combined with the semanticpoint of view, vocabulary derived angle.Chapter III mainly studies "compound words" from the perspective of "word formation".There are six kinds of word formation: coordinated type, subordinate type, subject-predicate type,verb-object type, resultative type and additional type. Which the first five are the "real morphemecombination", the last one is a real morpheme and virtual morpheme combination.The six wordformation, the"coordinated type " is the most productive word formation ,the subordinate type isalso productive, and it has more complex internal semantic relations, thus this chapter is mainly onthe two semantic features, or a combination of inspection, and analysis of both productive reasons.Although several other word formation are less productive than them, but also have differentcharacteristics during the pre-Qin Dynasty. And this chapter is from the diachronic point of view ofa comparative study.The fourth chapter is the "coinage" law, including voice coinage (stretching the word, voice overlapping words, a transliteration of the word),morphological synthesis of coinage (Combinationwords, paraphrase words, the coinage of the word formation), rhetoric coinage, and abbreviatedcoinage. Where "transliteration, combination, paraphrase words are more special, and therefore thischapter focused primarily on their characteristics summarized.Coinage" has some association withthe "justifications", so this chapter will be "justifications" included in the scope of the study. Wealso discussed the three main factors which affect the coinage ("people's thinking, cognitive, socialactivities and contacts, language), and the impact of the coinage of the way and characteristics aresummarized.Chapter V from the point of view of word formation of the morpheme analysis from aquantitative way .We first classify the morphemes involved in word formation in 1022, summed upthe word formation the number of over 10 34 high-frequency morphemes, And then from theperspective of "morpheme" item to explore and summarizes the factors that affect morpheme wordformation ability, there are the grammatical attributes of the morphemic items, morpheme order bits,as well as semantic features. And unique Buddhist morpheme items are discussed, summarized thefactors of word formation.Chapter VI we study from a diachronic perspective on the evolution of word formation, the"coinage" for comparison. Mainly selected point of view: a variety of word formation, the"coinage" the change in the number and proportion of productive comparison of new subclasses of.Chapter VII is the summary of proposed deficiencies and unresolved problems of this article.In short, the "word formation" and the "coinage" in modern Chinese is more common, butused in the ancient Chinese or less, especially the "coinage" is the lack of systematic investigation.Thus draw on the basis of modern linguistic theory, we analyze specific words and reflected thecharacteristics of the "coinage"and "word formation".