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Five Viscera Doctrine Theoretical Research And Clinical Analysis

Posted on:2003-09-18Degree:DoctorType:Dissertation
Country:ChinaCandidate:H ZhengFull Text:PDF
GTID:1114360065455046Subject:Chinese medical science
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The "Wu Xing" doctrine is a very important content in the Chinese ancient civilization, which widely used in the history.Many researches have been done about the origin of the "Wu Xing" doctrine. There are two key points of this doctrine: first, it is a type of classification based on "Five"; second, it is the regulation of the relation among the five elements, which is Generation & Restriction.Metal, wood, water, fire, earth were originally called "Wu Cai", the abstract generalization of the basic materials constituting the world. " Wu Xing" originally indicated the movement of the five planets in the sky, and finally combined with "Wu Cai ", so "Wu Xing" was then developed to mean the five matters of metal, wood, water, fire, earth and the classification based on "Five ".Early in the Spring and Autumn Period to the Warring Stated Period there had the theory of Restriction among the five elements of metal, wood, water, fire, and earth. It was recorded in the "Zuo Zhuan" that, fire restricted metal. In the 31sl year of Zhaogong, Zou Yan put forward the whole doctrine of the Restriction of "Wu Xing", which was called "Wu De Shi Zhong" regarding that the changes of dynasties must accord with the regulation of the Restriction of "Wu Xing".The origin of the Generation of "Wu Xing" was related with the changes of seasons. It was widely recorded in the works of ancient thinkers from pre-Qin times to the early years of the Han Dynasty that wood, fire, metal, water correspond to the seasons of spring, summer, autumn, winter and earth correspond to the late summer. This order accord with the order of the generation among the five elements in the later ages. It was Dong Zhongshu of the Western Han who firstly put forward the theory of "Generation " in his work "Chun Qiu Fan Lu".The above materials show that the real natural science and social science do not depend on the theories of "Wu Xing". "Huang Di Nei Jing" laid a foundation of the TCM "Wu Xing" doctrine,Being the earliest TCM classics, "Huang Di Nei Jing" laid a foundation of the basic principles of TCM. The basic frame of the theory of "Wu Xing" matching with the five zang-organs came from "Nei Jing". The theory frame of TCM "Wu Xing" doctrine is similar to that of philosophy "Wu Xing" doctrine in many ways, and is different with it in some waysApplication of "Wu Xing" doctrine in "Nei Jing":(1)Explain the natural influence on human physiology and pathology.(2)Predict the development and prognosis of diseases.(3)Illustrate inspection and pulse palpation.(4)Establish physique doctrine.(5)Show the therapeutic action of five tastes of Chinese medicine.(6)Used in other treatments.(7)Basic theory of "Wu Yun Liu Qi" doctrine.In 1932, Liang Qichao published the famous article "The origin of 'Yin Yan and Wu Xing' doctrine" on "Dong Fang" magazine, regarding 'Yin Yan and Wu Xing' doctrine to be the base camp of blind faith. It has controlled Chinese people's idea and action over 2000 years, so should be abrogated.Afterwards historian Gu Jigang wrote the article "Politics and history under 'Wu De Shi Zhong' doctrine", indicating "Wu Xing" to be a universe belief of Chinese people and "Wu De Shi Zhong" to be a predestination. This opinion crossed out the mystic color folding the "Wu Xing"doctrine.In modern times, "Wu Xin" withdrew from natural science, philosophy, society and politics. Only TCM maintained the frame of "Wu Xing" doctrine in theory. At that time famous Chinese doctors appealed to abrogate or rebuild the TCM "Wu Xing" doctrine. After the establishment of P. R. China, "Wu Xing" doctrine was deemed to be a type of mechanic materialism. TCM developed the reasonable aspect of it, so it is still applied in TCM system info after the establishment of P. R. China.Professor Deng Tietao, the famous TCM scientist, put forward the theory of " 'Wu Zang Xiang Guan' doctrine replacing 'Wu Xing' doctrine", discussing the station of "Wu Xing" doctrine in TCM system info, essential s of it, the appliance of "Wu Zang X...
Keywords/Search Tags:wu xing, Wu Zang Xiang Guan, Theory of TCM
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