A Study On The Group Of Laiyang Scholars In The Ming And Qing Dynasties

Laiyang Ming cultural development, talent, a total of one hundred thirty-two Scholars, ranking third in the number of geographical county in Shandong Jinshi, Denglai counties in second to none. Laiyang family in Ming and Qing Dynasties Zhang, Zhao, Zuo, Song, Chiang, Wang mused poetry is pass on, a number of scholars, including Zhao, Zhang family two each in the examination even reached number ten several. Laiyang in Ming and Qing Yi on behalf of the emergence of a number of famous historical and cultural influence of the country, where learning to run, especially noteworthy are: Song Jicheng, Song Mei, who contacted with Shandong Laiyang-based literary form "Shanzuo Great Society" Tobe Reed to name section, learn learning phase advertised, and Fushe echoes of the political situation at that time had a greater impact; Mao left first, Shen Xun, Jiang Jinshi mining three of the same year, not only famous for bureaucratic competence and impartiality, and later both to the body martyrdom, become immortal hero; "generation poem case" Song Wan left a large number of magnificent poem, and then Xuancheng famous poet Shi Runzhang par, won the "South Shi Song," Fitch; moving world of painter Cui Zizhong and Jiangnan shou famous painter, known as "Nan Chen North Cui."Cody wandered Laiyang literati and officialdom is not absolutely aristocratic families from each other in the past frequently, contact pro, all have to take care of, forming a spectacular "Ming Laiyang Circle." In addition to Jinshi and aristocratic families, Wu examination, female writers and other equally important parts, Laiyang Ming and Qing literati groups. Suddenly, Mingru Shuo Yan, Xuan He Shanzuo. In brilliant Ming Laiyang literati groups, both as left Mao first, Tadatoki scholar Jiang mining, Song should Hang, there such as Song Wan, Song Mei literary people, both as Cui Zizhong, ginger real festival famous painting, but also such as Jiang Sheng, Peng early age, Wang xu of political officials. Scholars Laiyang Laiyang leading the group to take a positive culture wave for the cause of prosperity and the prosperity of the Imperial Ming and Qing Dynasties Laiyang culture made a contribution can not be ignored, not only of great significance in promoting the development of Laiyang local regional culture, and its impact even gradually broke through the geographical limitations of Laiyang, Shanzuo even extended to the entire country.From the time distribution, the heyday of the Ming and Qing Dynasties Laiyang Literati Group is a "long square after it Qizhen"; from the spatial distribution, a representative of the literati are mostly located in the town all across the canopy cover of the imperial family in. Western Shandong Province natural environment and socio-economic development caused by the decline of the rise of the eastern location; elite education development driven up by the Academy of Ming and Qing Dynasties Laiyang area; immigrant family settled after migrating settlers Laiyang local cultural development catalytic. If so many, it has resulted in the sudden emergence of the Literati Group Laiyang Ming and Qing dynasties of Ming and Qing dynasties flourished in Laiyang culture played a role in promoting and facilitating varying degrees.Ming and Qing Dynasties, Laiyang literati for a different political mindset to make their own choice in the old and new regime, the first to the left, represented by Mao Ming forces loyal patriots Shouzhi, toward the old martyrdom; ginger mining, represented by Poet hold Germany chastity, seclusion Masquerade; under represented in Songwan anger Betrayer helpless to join the new dynasty. Different reasons for their different political mindset, then in the Ming-Qing era inflection made a completely different choice, this choice even if they own has embarked on the road of life in different directions, but also allowed the family each has been the most direct impact and influence, but also left a distinct lifetime behind the name.