Analysis Of Wild Plant Industrialization And Developing Strategies In China

Wild plant is an essential resource for human being.Besides the crop plants that provide our basic food and fibers,many thousands of wild plants have great economic and cultural importance and potential, providing food,medicine,fuel,clothing and shelter for vast number of people throughout the world.Yet, in spite of our reliance on plants,crisis point has been reached.Many species of plants are on the edge of extinction.So,it is seems that there is a contradiction between wild plant protection and utilization. How to utilize these resources on the premise of that wild plants are well good protected? We should solve this problem as soon as possible.On the other hand,wild plant is mainly distributed in remote and border areas and poverty-stricken areas.Wild plant utilization and industrialization will be a very import way to increase the economic growth in these places.In the process of wild plant industrialization,large scale of plant will be cultivated,so the plants which growing in wild will be protected at the same time.Thus,the research of wild plant utilization and industrialization has further and actual significance in China,and the research will provide the theory basis for wild plant industrialization.The main content of the thesis contains:(1) Give the definition of wild plant industry and industrialization.Then summarize the distinctive feature of wild plant industrialization.(2) Analyze the historical course of the wild plant utilization,then classifies the wild plant industry into several phases based on the different features.(3) Analyze the wild plant utilization and industrialization in China which based on Industrial Economics,Regional Economics and Resources Economics.The analysis will contain 5 parts,like the relationship between wild plant utilization and the distribution of natural science,the driving forces of wild plant industrialization and the development of wild plant markets, industry structure,industrial organization model and industry policy.(4) Make strategies for wild plant industrialization after the analysis of wild plant industry.The main methodology of the research is qualitative analysis,supplemented by quantitative analysis, and uses both the tools of positive and of normative analysis in the thesis.The theory basis of the research includes:Industrial Economics,Regional Economics,Sources Economics,Statistics,and Ecology.The conclusion of the thesis contains:(1) Wild plant industry is a very complicated system,which contains distribution of wild plant industry,industry market,industry structure,industrial organization model,and industry policy.(2) There would be a long process in the development of wild plant industry. We can divide the long process into different stages based on the feature of wild plant utilization.In the development of wild plant industrialization,policy plays a crucial role on it.(3) There is a very strong correlation relationship between the distribution of wild plant industry and relevant resources.The development of wild plant industry is uneven which decided by the distribution of relevant resources.(4) Wild plant markets are at the stage of forming,and it is an important factor holding back the development of wild plant industry.(5) There should be many kinds of industrial organization model in wild plant utilization based on the complicated structure of wild plant industry.Now,there is only one model in China,which is another important factor holding back the development of wild plant industry. (6) As it said before,industry policy plays a very important part in the development of wild plant industry.Industry policy will be a guide in the process of development.However,the policies already existed in China are incomplete.(7) In the thesis,a frame of wild plant industry will be built based on the analysis of wild plant industrialization in China.The frame will contain the distribution of wild plant industry,the wild plant market,industrial organization model,and industry policy.The frame will be a theory basis for wild plant industrialization.