Researches On Spatial Theory And Spatial Complexity Model

The problem of the space is an old and eternal theme of human cognition .The space restriction-the invisible hand on the human behavior and the social development-is natural and reaching everywhere. From the pressure of living space in a country to the narrowness of private space, even the difficult question of survival or destroy in philosophical choice. There is a dilemma because of the infinitive utility space and its limited maxi -mum arrangement.In essential, What human society lacks most is time and space, the basically form for humans to have all the social and economic activities is maximum extent to meet various needs in limited time as much as possible so that the time can be prolonged at most within the limitation and meeting all needs in the infinitive time in order to prolonged relatively to gain time and space. Meanwhile, occupying or widening the space to get rid of the restriction in order to gain freedom as large as possible can obtain freedom. Therefore, to analyze the social development and economic activities from the viewpoint of the space has very important theoretical and practical values. This thesis put forward a new pattern and provides a resistibility of understanding than world based on time and space; this is just neglected in traditional space research.The process of space is the form of space evolvement and it consists of three basic movement forms: environment, human social economy and geography system. Space analysis refers to a series of theories and techniques about anglicizing, simulating, forecasting and controlling the process of space. Under the condition of space information and the ability to manage the GIS space data becoming more and more perfect, the space research gets unprecedented opportunity to development. So, it is necessary to suggest new theories or ways to analyze the space. In this way, the law of the geography space, the generalized society and economic space can be acknowledged and simulating, forecasting and controlling evolvement process of regional space can be carried out. This system will harmoniously include the every aspects achievements of space analysis area, among of which there are space mechanism analysis and space complex system model and so on.Based on the systematically of the space development at both home and abroad, this thesis makes a relative research systematically on the space development by combining demonstration and criterion, qualitative and quantitative analysis, stressing the combination of theory with application.In this thesis, with the main research method of generalized space theory, complex space model and space information disposal, at the main aim of space dynamic simulation and the forecast, the theory system and complex space model of the new geography space analysis are tried to bring forward.The complexity of space phenomena leads to the theoretical approaches and technicalmeans of space process simulating to be in a stage of exploring. In research stage, many practical problems are to be solved. Although the trend of dynamic imitation in this area has entered the research stage, having some mature harvest, but independent qualified space analysis model, which have gained the level in our country, is rear. Based on the study of the former research achievements, the further research has been done in several aspects as the following.Theory AspectTry to discuss the problems of regional space of geography system, culture space, information space, market rule, win standard and basic problem of impersonal relationship among them; Some about how Tying discussion some specifically social field, information field, resource field are to be created and what function to play in the space disparity, in order to notify the movement rule of social space.With unlinearity theory, It is discussed the unequilibrium evolvement mechanism, living space disparity, inner association and movement rule among social stability and continuance development, and it also put forward construct mechanism of ensure social e...