| Objective : Through reviewing literature and medical record survey,the study aimed at analysising the related factors of affecting the parturient woman to have the postpartum despondent(babyblue)in order to furtherly inquire into the effects of preventing the parturient woman from postpartum despondent based on the synthesis nursing model of rehabilitation therapy based on Iyengar Yoga to provide the scientific basis despondently.Method:200 examples of parturient women who diliverying in the obstetrics department of my hospital in October,2018 ~in December,2018 were selected to take the object of study.Firstly the study researched the reasons of postpartum despondent,and formulated a kind of synthesis nursing pattern in according to the influence factor investigation result.Secondly 111 examples of parturient women who diliverying in the obstetrics department of my hospital in November,2019 ~in May,2020 were selected to take the object of study,and were divided into the control group(group A,n=55)and the experimental group(group B,n=56).The parturient women in the control group were provided with conventional nursing care,and the parturient women in the experimental group were provided with synthesis nursing model of rehabilitation therapy based on Iyengar Yoga.The scores of Edinburgh Perinatal Depression Scale(EPDS),Social Support Rating Scale(SSRS),General Self-efficacy Scale(GSES),sleep quality,quality of life and maternal role adaptability,incidence of despondent and nursing satisfaction rate were compared between the two groups before and after nursing.Results:There were many factors that affected the parturient woman to have the postpartum despondent,including puerperium activities,husband companionship during puerperium,newborn feeding method,puerperium primary caregiver and exhausted mood.Through the analysis of high-risk factors,nursing model of rehabilitation therapy based on Iyengar Yoga was carried on.Group B had lower EPDS score and higher GSES score than group A after nursing(P < 0.05).The utilization of social support,subjective support,objective support and total score in the SSRS scale in group B were higher than those in group A after nursing(P <0.05).Group B exhibited lower PSQI score and higher score of maternal role adaptability than group A after nursing(P < 0.05).The scores of surrounding environment,social relations,mental health and physical health in the WHOQOL-BREF scale in group B were higher than those in group A after nursing(P < 0.05).The incidence of postpartum depression in group B was 3.57%,significantly lower than that of 34.55% in group A(P < 0.05).The nursing satisfaction rate in group B was higher than that in group A(P < 0.05).Conclusion : The application of synthesis nursing model of rehabilitation therapy based on Iyengar Yoga is beneficial to reduce the incidence of postpartum despondent and improve maternal self-efficacy in primiparae. |