Analysis On Sustainable Livelihood And Anti-poverty Path Of Farmers In Karst Mountainous Areas Of Guizhou

Karst areas are characterized by fragile ecological environment,inadequate supply of soil nutrients and poor ecosystem stability.As a typical karst province,95% of counties and cities in guizhou have karst distribution,which leads to the shortage of arable land in most karst areas in the province.The inborn shortage of karst natural environmental resources directly leads to the shortage of local farmers' agricultural cultivated land.As one of the typical underdeveloped provinces,guizhou province has long been intertwined with karst ecological problems and poverty problems.Due to the shortage of available land per capita,poor soil quality and poor nutrient supply capacity of farmers in karst areas,it is difficult for existing cultivated land to meet the basic living needs of local farmers.Our country is an agricultural country,the livelihood of farmers way closely related to the local land,and karst region due to the limitation of water and soil conditions,farmers farming activities carried out by many restrictions,local farmers can only adopt the mode of the excessive exploitation of the land for agricultural production,it will directly cause the local ecological environment deterioration in the relations with the people in disorder.Farmers in poor karst mountainous areas need to establish an efficient way of livelihood to meet their living needs,and the karst natural environment also needs sustainable livelihood to alleviate the deterioration of the ecological environment.Due to the vulnerable background of the fragile karst ecological environment in the karst impoverished mountainous areas of guizhou,local farmers have been greatly impacted in the establishment of livelihood mode.The correct livelihood strategy is of great significance to the restoration of the local natural environment.herefore,by taking the hezhang county,bijie prefecture weining map,choosing cooperative,harmony county as example,through literature analysis,questionnaire and depth interview method,field research method and qualitative research methods,and in a sustainable livelihood framework,relationship of person and theory as the main tool of analysis,explore the farmers' professional co-operatives to karst sustainable livelihoods and anti-poverty poor mountainous areas.Karst to the deficiency of farmers' professional co-operatives based on natural capital,human capital,financial capital,social capital and physical capital under the background of the day after tomorrow is weak,the three cooperatives as a result of the rural industry world bank poverty alleviation funds support,policy financial advantage prominent,cooperative with this advantage effectively relieves the karst mountainous area farmers poverty difficulties in the establishment,the sustainable livelihoods and effective anti-poverty path.For karst actual situation of farmers in poor mountainous areas,with the establishment of cooperatives as the carrier,according to the article(1)the cooperatives as a coupling as the important carrier of the government,farmers and the natural environment,cooperation organization resources integration function can realize the maximum use of limited land resources in karst region,a member of a cooperative of farmers through the existing land circulation become cooperative farming activities according to scientific plant method,at the same time to absorb the local part of the idle land,powerfully promote the karst impoverished mountainous area of land use,reduce the local natural capital shortage impact on agricultural production activities,while increasing the soil fertility,Reduce the occurrence of excessive planting and breeding of farmers.(3)all production information of cooperatives for the club members invite the experts on the related growing membership for planting technology training,through the cooperative organizations,members not only with minimal input to obtain the least risky financial returns,but also improved the quality of human capital and the use of local structure,and to help local farmers form the livelihood strategies of sustainable development,realize the harmony of economic benefit and ecological benefit and win-win.(3)the natural beneficial poverty of cooperatives is conducive to the poverty alleviation of farmers in poor karst mountainous areas.Local farmers with land as the main social capital,the operation of the cooperative development of all the special aid-the-poor funds by the state support,farmers do not need to spend a lot of money,to solve the farmers in the cooperative development faced with the problem of the lack of financial capital and social capital,and the establishment of cooperatives can improve and increase the local material capital stock,for the establishment of sustainable livelihoods of the farmer's poverty and provide support in many aspects.