Study On Sustainable Livelihood Of Residents In Poor Mountainous Areas Under The Interference Of Tourism

Tourism interference has an important influence on the livelihood capital evolution of the residents in poverty-stricken areas,and it is one of the important driving forces for the sustainable development of the livelihood capital of impoverished mountain residents.Therefore,through the guide tourism disturbance direction and the way of livelihood capital in poor mountainous areas power precision of poverty,poor residents to solve the poverty issue has become a national vital a way.Tourism under the interference of the capital structure of the residents living tries to reduce the vulnerability of poor residents' livelihoods,residents' livelihoods strategy transformation,improve residents' livelihoods results and make the sustainable development of rural tourism destination to system is of great significance.Based on the sustainable livelihood framework DFID and other domestic and foreign scholars research first on the basis of analyzing factors that influence the residents' livelihood capital development of poor mountainous areas are discussed on the basis of the sustainable livelihood capital development of endogenous power-tourism disturbance,then the internal incentive factors and the interaction relationship between the residents in poor mountainous areas is analyzed,and the impoverished mountainous area residents of sustainable livelihood capital theory framework.Finally choose song county in Henan province 5 a-class scenic Baiyun mountain surrounding rural tourist area as a case,based on the comprehensive investigation,depending on the type of residents,spatial location,tourism development and livelihood capital base factors such as the selection of Baiyun mountain surrounding villages and Baihe town as a case study,based on the livelihood capital quantification field investigation.Based on the questionnaire data of residents of rural tourist areas around Baiyun Mountain scenic spot,the information of in-depth interviews of key figures and social and economic statistics,the quantitative results of livelihood capital are measured.The paper analyzes the current situation of household livelihood capital and analyzes the difference of five types of household livelihood capital.The total household livelihood capital of rural tourist areas around Baiyun Mountain is low,the production land quality is poor,the quantity of natural capital is decreasing,and the ecological resources are relatively abundant.There are no significant differences in the numberof family members in human capital,but health,medical,health and education levels are generally low;In the material capital,the tourism operator has abundant housing assets and convenient transportation conditions,but there is still a lot of room for improvement in the local overall infrastructure.The residents have low cash income in financial capital,and it is difficult to obtain loans through formal channels.Usually,they use relatives to borrow each other;There are not many differences in social capital between the residents' families.The residents' families in the same area basically have contacts,and the number of residents 'families participating in tourism knowledge training and social organizations has increased year by year.For families with different types of residents,the total livelihood capital of residents with multiple livelihood methods is higher than that of households with purely agricultural residents,and the household livelihood capital stock of residents engaged in tourism operations is higher than that of other types of households,and the total livelihood capital of households with pure tourism management residents is the highest.And far higher than other types of household livelihood capital value.At the same time,based on the dual Logic model,this paper discusses the influence of the residents 'livelihood capital elements on the participating tourism livelihood strategies,and discusses the main influencing factors of the residents' livelihood strategy choices.Total household labour in human capital,housing quality and productive tools in material capital,household cash income in financial capital,links between residents and social organizations or members of social capital,participation in training in tourism knowledge organized by the government,These indicators have a strong and positive correlation with the residents 'families' choice to participate in tourism livelihood strategies;The number of production land in natural capital,the number of occupational types of family members in human capital,and the distance of residents' families from the first level roads have a negative correlation with the residents' families 'choice to participate in tourism-type livelihood strategies.Finally,according to the investigation results,the paper analyzes the current situation of the income and consumption structure of residents in the process of tourism disturbance.Based on the livelihood capital of quantitative index is put forward under the disturbance of tourism poverty mountainous area residents' livelihood capital:(1)by strengthening the countermeasures for the sustainable development of poor residents on the degree of direct participation in tourism and the local government to provide good soft environment atmosphere for tourism development,to improve the poorresidents' livelihood capital environment,provide the basis for tourism development.(2)optimize the livelihood capital structure and establish a long-term mechanism for endogenous development.To improve the quality of human capital by training and introducing tourism professionals to poor residents on a regular basis;By transforming the livelihood strategies of pure agricultural residents,enhancing natural capital,establishing a sound ecological compensation mechanism,strengthening the environmental awareness of poor residents and improving the efficiency of natural capital utilization;To improve the combination of material capital investment and relocation,to complete the construction of tourism infrastructure,improve the supporting facilities for tourism development,and relocate some residents in different places;Helping impoverished mountain residents to realize multi-party loans;We will guide poor residents to make full use of social capital.(3)establish an effective supporting mechanism for government.It mainly includes the land requisition for tourism development,designing a fairer and reasonable compensation system for residents,creating a safe tourism environment and setting up the supervision department of environmental governance.It is of great significance to realize the sustainable development goal of living capital and tourism in impoverished mountainous areas.