Research On Medical Care Of Monks In Wei Jin And Southern And Northern Dynasties

Buddhism has a close relationship with medical care.Ancient Indian Buddhism contains a lot of medical care content,and Buddha also has the title of “big doctor”.Buddhism was introduced to China from the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty and further developed in the Wei,Jin,Southern and Northern Dynasties.A large number of Buddhist scriptures have been translated,and there are a large number of classics and scriptures related to medicine.In addition,the temples are spread all over the North and the South.With the support of the ruling class,the temple has strong economic strength and often assumes the function of social assistance.At the same time,with the lifting of the ban on "not allowing Han Chinese to become monks," the general public has also become monks,and the overall number of monks is also increasing.Since the Wei,Jin,Southern and Northern Dynasties are a special period in Chinese history,disasters and disease epidemics are frequent,and the various regimes are fighting each other,the general public is in dire straits.Due to the harsh social environment and the purpose of “self-living people”,the monks who knew the medical skills in the Wei,Jin,Southern and Northern Dynasties began a series of medical activities.In the specific treatment of diseases by the deaf,the performance of the foreign monks was more prominent,and the Han people continued to develop them.From the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Wei and Jin Dynasties,the foreign monks were mainly the monks of the Western Region and Tianzhu.They studied Buddhism “Five Mings” and mastered the external medical treatments.They had unique treatments for various intractable diseases.Buddhism did not develop further because early Buddhism failed to receive attention.These foreign monks used the medical activities to perform the "same skill" and the effect was excellent,which was favored by the upper ruling class and the lower class.In the process,Buddhism has also been further developed and spread.The number of monks in the northern and southern regions has decreased,the number of monks in the Han Dynasty has increased,and medical activities have become more practical.A variety of medical methods have been used to diagnose and treat diseases,and the drawbacks of beriberi,eye disease and cold food have been summarized,leaving relevant works.In addition,at this stage,the Han dynasty also used the power of the temple to establish "drugs" and "six sacred museums" to deal with the outbreak of infectious diseases,and it has the idea of "preventing diseases" in Han Dynasty doctors.Although Buddhism does not advocate the pursuit of longevity like a Taoist,the daily life and precepts of the Wei,Jin,Southern and Northern Dynasties contain a large amount of medical care.In daily life,monks have strict schedules,diets are moderate and do not eat,greatly reducing the chance of illness.Deaf people also like to drink tea,which has a good health effect.The Wei,Jin,Southern and Northern Dynasties prevailed in the practice of meditation,and meditation was one of the "three studies" of the martial arts,the martial arts,and the important work of the monks.Deaf people can reflect on themselves,eliminate inner annoyance,and purify the mind.In addition,with the further development of Buddhism,the temple Vatican is also popular.Often listening to the Vatican can remove fatigue and enhance memory.Through meditation and monastic temples,you can also treat body and mind diseases.Compared with ordinary people,most of the Wei,Jin,Southern and Northern Dynasties have longevity,which is why.In short,the health care activities of the Wei,Jin,Southern and Northern Dynasties not only have many effects on the society,but also promote the development of traditional Chinese medicine.