Study On The Conflict And Coordination Of Water Rights In Jiaohe River

In recent years,due to climate change and the rapid development of society and economy,water rights conflicts in small watersheds in China have become more frequent.This article comprehensively uses case analysis,analytic hierarchy process and game analysis method,focusing on the theoretical basis,case analysis,analysis of influence factor degree,analysis of effect mechanism of influence factors and countermeasures,etc.,to empirically study water right conflicts and coordination in Jiaohe Basin.Related issues of the mechanism.The specific research conclusions are as follows:Water rights conflicts in the Jiaohe River Basin are mainly manifested as conflicts between water source protection and urban planning,conflicts between water quality and sewage discharge,conflicts in water use purposes,and conflicts in water time.From the actual performance of the four small basin water right conflicts,it can be concluded that the small basin water right conflicts have multiple subjects and there is a close relationship between the subjects;the spillover effects of water rights conflicts are universal and serious,and non-institutionalized solutions have become the norm;Water rights conflicts last for a long time,leading to violent confrontations.The ranking of the factors affecting the water rights conflict in the Jiaohe River Basin from high to low is as follows: the quality of water rights in small watersheds is low,the water rights system in small watersheds is incomplete,and the legal coordination of water rights conflicts in small watersheds is not sound.The low quality of water rights includes the weakening of water rights exclusivity,increasing the probability of opportunism,the low level of water rights transfers leading to an increase in the types of water rights conflicts,insufficient water rights divisions leading to an increase in the number of water rights conflicts in the public domain,and insufficient water rights accumulations causing water rights The water right was not effectively exercised due to the change of the water phenomenon and the weakening and limitation of the water right.The water rights system in the Jiaohe River Basin is the institutional reason for the conflict of water rights in the Jiaohe River Basin.It mainly includes the imperfect water rights distribution system,the lack of supporting water right incentives and punishment systems,and the incomplete water rights trading system.Insufficient legal coordination of water rights conflicts includes that water rights and water pollution rights have not yet been recognized by law,relatively independent legislation between departments,and an effective legal supervision system has not been established.In addition,comprehensive analysis of the behavior of economic people in the specific situation of water right conflicts in the Jiaohe River Basin,using game analysis,shows that water right conflicts in small watersheds usually develop into non-cooperative games between water users to exacerbate the conflict between personal and collective rationality.Therefore,the conflict of water rights in the Jiaohe River Basin should be resolved through consultation among water users.The ranking of the factors affecting the water rights conflict in the Jiaohe River Basin from high to low is as follows: the quality of water rights in small watersheds is low,the water rights system in small watersheds is incomplete,and the legal coordination of water rights conflicts in small watersheds is not sound.The ranking of the impact factors of water rights conflicts in small watersheds from high to low is as follows: the quality of water rights in small watersheds is low,the water rights system in small watersheds is incomplete,and the legal coordination of water rights conflicts in small watersheds is not sound.In the process of conflicting water rights in the Jiaohe River,the optimal solution is the government's strategy of combining compensation and punishment,the downstream region bears part of the cost,and the middle and upstream region adopts a strategy of completely saving water.Policy recommendations for improving the coordination mechanism of water rights conflicts in small watersheds: strengthening penalties related to water resources and water quality management in river basins,promoting the establishment of water resources and water environment information disclosure mechanisms,introducing ecological compensation mechanisms and constructions that are appropriate to the actual situation of small watersheds Water associations and alliances based on actual conditions in the river basin;improving the water rights allocation system in small river basins,promoting the construction of water rights markets in small river basins,and introducing "relationship water rights" to resolve water rights conflicts;legally defining water rights and pollution discharge rights,and clearing water rights in laws The trading system and the trading system of water pollution rights,strengthen the legislative work based on river basins.